The development of accounting practices and the adoption of IFRS in selected MENA countries.

Journal article


Booloaky, Pran Kirshansing, Omoteso, Kamil, Ibrahim, Masud Usman and Adelopo, Ismail A. 2018. The development of accounting practices and the adoption of IFRS in selected MENA countries. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-07-2015-0052
AuthorsBooloaky, Pran Kirshansing, Omoteso, Kamil, Ibrahim, Masud Usman and Adelopo, Ismail A.
Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of accounting development and the adoption of IFRS in the four foremost economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)—Egypt, Jordan, Libya and UAE. Through the lens of institutional theory, the study investigates the impact of economic, political, legal and cultural institutions on the development of these countries’ accounting practices and their readiness to use IFRS. Design/methodology/approach This research uses accounting development indices obtained from current literature as well as recent World Economic Forum and UNCTAD reports to examine the development of accounting in these MENA countries and their inclination to adopt IFRS. Findings The study identifies a number of impediments to the development of accounting practices and adoption of IFRS in these countries. It also reveals that three of the four MENA countries (Egypt, Jordan and UAE) could be placed on a level playing field with their principal trading partners (the US, the UK, Germany and Italy) given the formers’ business environments, methods of raising finance and levels of professional accounting practices. Research Implications/limitations Although limited to only four jurisdictions, findings from the study have important implications for investors and parties that are interested in improving the value relevance of the information presented by firms especially in a globalised economy with increasing cross-listing. Originality/value This study extends the frontier of knowledge on the development of accounting and IFRS adoption by focusing on the MENA region. It is the first effort that the authors are aware of to adopt such a multifarious approach.

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of accounting development and the adoption of IFRS in the four foremost economies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)—Egypt, Jordan, Libya and UAE. Through the lens of institutional theory, the study investigates the impact of economic, political, legal and cultural institutions on the development of these countries’ accounting practices and their readiness to use IFRS.

Design/methodology/approach
This research uses accounting development indices obtained from current literature as well as recent World Economic Forum and UNCTAD reports to examine the development of accounting in these MENA countries and their inclination to adopt IFRS.

Findings
The study identifies a number of impediments to the development of accounting practices and adoption of IFRS in these countries. It also reveals that three of the four MENA countries (Egypt, Jordan and UAE) could be placed on a level playing field with their principal trading partners (the US, the UK, Germany and Italy) given the formers’ business environments, methods of raising finance and levels of professional accounting practices.

Research Implications/limitations
Although limited to only four jurisdictions, findings from the study have important implications for investors and parties that are interested in improving the value relevance of the information presented by firms especially in a globalised economy with increasing cross-listing.

Originality/value
This study extends the frontier of knowledge on the development of accounting and IFRS adoption by focusing on the MENA region. It is the first effort that the authors are aware of to adopt such a multifarious approach.

KeywordsInternational financial reporting standards (IFRS); Middle East and North Africa (MENA); Accounting development
Year2018
JournalJournal of Accounting in Emerging Economies
PublisherEmerald
ISSN20421168
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-07-2015-0052
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622851
hdl:10545/622851
Publication dates13 Aug 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited27 Jul 2018, 15:55
ContributorsGriffith University, Coventry Unviversity and University of the West of England
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