A finite element analysis framework for assessing the structural integrity of aero-engine ceramic matrix composite component coatings

Journal article


Canale, G., Esperto, V. and Rubino, F. 2025. A finite element analysis framework for assessing the structural integrity of aero-engine ceramic matrix composite component coatings. Metals. 15 (3), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15030328
AuthorsCanale, G., Esperto, V. and Rubino, F.
Abstract

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs), and, in particular, SiC/BN/SiC, are currently being investigated to replace Nickel alloys in the manufacturing of aero-engine high-pressure turbine system components. Although superior to traditional metallic solutions in terms of resistance to high temperatures, CMCs are prone to oxidation and environmental degradation. For this reason, a multi-layer coating system is used to protect the CMC substrate. The aim of this paper is to define a Finite Element (FE) thermo-mechanical procedure to assess the integrity of the multi-layer coating. Among the four main failure mechanisms, vertical transverse cracking (denoted as “mud cracking”) and the thermally grown oxide (TGO) formation were numerically investigated. The FE (Finite Elements) procedure described in this paper, fully automated with the auxilium of MATLAB and Abaqus, is holistic and offers a simplified tool for the preliminary lifing of coating systems. TGO growth in the bond layer leads to the failure of the coating after 15,200 h, when its thickness reaches 0.02 mm, circa 20% of the bond layer (BND), and the stiffness and the strength of the BND drop to zero. The procedures and outcomes from the work are relevant for aero-engine designers and system engineers.

Keywordscoatings; ceramic matrix composite; CMC; environmental barrier coating; EBC; thermally grown oxide; TGO; simulation; material integrity
Year2025
JournalMetals
Journal citation15 (3), pp. 1-19
PublisherMDPI
ISSN2075-4701
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/met15030328
Web address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/3/328
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File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates18 Mar 2025
Publication process dates
Accepted16 Mar 2025
Deposited01 Apr 2025
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