Effects of short-term, medium-term and long-term resistance exercise training on cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults: systematic review with meta-analysis.

Journal article


Ashton, Ruth E, Tew, Garry A, Aning, Jonathan J, Gilbert, Stephen E, Lewis, Liane and Saxton, John M 2018. Effects of short-term, medium-term and long-term resistance exercise training on cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults: systematic review with meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine. 54 (6), pp. 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098970
AuthorsAshton, Ruth E, Tew, Garry A, Aning, Jonathan J, Gilbert, Stephen E, Lewis, Liane and Saxton, John M
Abstract

To examine the effects of short-term, medium-term and long-term resistance exercise training (RET) on measures of cardiometabolic health in adults. Intervention systematic review. MEDLINE and Cochrane Library databases were searched from inception to February 2018. The search strategy included the following keywords: resistance exercise, strength training and randomised controlled trial. s Randomised controlled trials published in English comparing RET≥2 weeks in duration with a nonexercising control or usual care group. Participants were non-athletic and aged ≥18 years. A total of 173 trials were included. Mediumterm and long-term RET reduced systolic blood pressure (−4.02 (95% CI −5.92 to −2.11) mm Hg, p<0.0001 and −5.08 (−10.04 to –0.13)mm Hg, p=0.04, respectively) and diastolic blood pressure (−1.73 (−2.88 to –0.57)mm Hg, p=0.003 and −4.93 (−8.58 to –1.28)mm Hg, p=0.008, respectively) versus control.
Medium-term RET elicited reductions in fasted insulin and insulin resistance (−0.59 (−0.97 to –0.21) µU/mL, p=0.002 and −1.22 (−2.29 to –0.15) µU/mL, p=0.02,
respectively). The effects were greater in those with elevated cardiometabolic risk or disease compared with younger healthy adults. The quality of evidence was low or very low for all outcomes. There was limited evidence of adverse events. RET may be effective for inducing improvements in cardio metabolic health outcomes in healthy adults and those with an adverse cardio metabolic risk profile.

Keywordscardiovascular; exercise training; strength training; systematic review
Year2018
JournalBritish journal of sports medicine
Journal citation54 (6), pp. 341-348
PublisherBMJ
ISSN1473-0480
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098970
Web address (URL)https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/6/341.info
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29934430/
https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/id/eprint/65108
http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624905
hdl:10545/624905
Output statusPublished
Publication dates22 Jun 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited19 Jun 2020
Accepted30 May 2018
Rights

© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2020. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Place of publicationEngland
ContributorsNorthumbria University, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK and University of Strathclyde
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