A global synthesis of plant extinction rates in urban areas.
Journal article
Hahs, Amy K., McDonnell, Mark J., McCarthy, Michael A., Vesk, Peter A., Corlett, Richard T., Norton, Briony, A., Clemants, Steven E., Duncan, Richard P., Thompson, Ken, Schwartz, Mark W. and Williams, Nicholas S. G. 2009. A global synthesis of plant extinction rates in urban areas. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01372.x
| Authors | Hahs, Amy K., McDonnell, Mark J., McCarthy, Michael A., Vesk, Peter A., Corlett, Richard T., Norton, Briony, A., Clemants, Steven E., Duncan, Richard P., Thompson, Ken, Schwartz, Mark W. and Williams, Nicholas S. G. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Plant extinctions from urban areas are a growing threat to biodiversity worldwide. To minimize this threat, it is critical to understand what factors are influencing plant extinction rates. We compiled plant extinction rate data for 22 cities around the world. Two‐thirds of the variation in plant extinction rates was explained by a combination of the city’s historical development and the current proportion of native vegetation, with the former explaining the greatest variability. As a single variable, the amount of native vegetation remaining also influenced extinction rates, particularly in cities > 200 years old. Our study demonstrates that the legacies of landscape transformations by agrarian and urban development last for hundreds of years, and modern cities potentially carry a large extinction debt. This finding highlights the importance of preserving native vegetation in urban areas and the need for mitigation to minimize potential plant extinctions in the future. |
| Keywords | Conservation biology; Extinction debt; Global change; Land‐cover change; Landscape ecology; Historical data; Native vegetation; Novel ecosystems; Restoration ecology; Species persistence |
| Year | 2009 |
| Journal | Ecology Letters |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| ISSN | 1461023X |
| 14610248 | |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01372.x |
| Web address (URL) | http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622983 |
| hdl:10545/622983 | |
| Publication dates | 13 Oct 2009 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 14 Sep 2018, 09:16 |
| Rights | Archived with thanks to Ecology Letters |
| Contributors | Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, University of Melbourne, National University of Singapore, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Lincoln University, University of Sheffield and University of California |
| File | File Access Level Open |
Permalink -
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/9465w/a-global-synthesis-of-plant-extinction-rates-in-urban-areas
Download files
47
total views0
total downloads1
views this month0
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Biodiversity and environmental stressors along urban walking routes
Norton, B., Mears, M., Warren, P. H., Siriwardena, G. M., Plummer, K. E., Turner, T., Hancock, S., Grafius, D. R. and Evans, K. L. 2023. Biodiversity and environmental stressors along urban walking routes. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 85, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127951
Definitions of biodiversity from urban gardeners
Norton, Briony, A., Shang, Bowen, Sheffield, David and Ramsey, Andrew 2021. Definitions of biodiversity from urban gardeners. Journal of Urban Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juab005Effect of Nature Walks on Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Yasuhiro Kotera, Melinda Lyons, Katia Correa Vione and Briony Norton 2021. Effect of Nature Walks on Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Sustainability. 13 (7), pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13074015Estimating food production in an urban landscape
Grafius, Darren R., Edmondson, Jill L., Norton, Briony A., Clark, Rachel, Mears, Meghann, Leake, Jonathan R., Corstanje, Ron, Harris, Jim A. and Warren, Philip H. 2020. Estimating food production in an urban landscape. Scientific Reports. 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62126-4Green roof and ground-level invertebrate communities are similar and are driven by building height and landscape context
Dromgold, Jacinda R, Threlfall, Caragh G, Norton, Briony, A. and Williams, Nicholas S G 2020. Green roof and ground-level invertebrate communities are similar and are driven by building height and landscape context. Journal of Urban Ecology. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juz024Urban meadows as an alternative to short mown grassland: effects of composition and height on biodiversity
Norton, Briony, A., Bending, Gary, D., Clark, Rachel, Corstanje, Ron, Dunnett, Nigel, Evans, Karl, L., Grafius, Darren, R., Gravestock, Emily, Grice, Samuel, M., Harris, Jim, A., Hilton, Sally, Lim, Edward, Mercer, Theresa, G., Pawlett, Mark, Prescott, Oliver, L., Richards, J. Paul, Southon, Georgina, E. and Warren, Philip, H. 2019. Urban meadows as an alternative to short mown grassland: effects of composition and height on biodiversity. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1946Using GIS-linked Bayesian Belief Networks as a tool for modelling urban biodiversity.
Corstanje, Ron, Warren, Philip H., Evans, Karl L., Siriwardena, Gavin M., Pescott, Oliver L., Plummer, Kate E., Mears, Meghann, Zawadzka, Joanna, Richards, J. Paul, Harris, Jim A., Norton, Briony, A. and Darren R., Grafius 2019. Using GIS-linked Bayesian Belief Networks as a tool for modelling urban biodiversity. Landscape and Urban Planning. 189, pp. 382-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.05.012The effect of urban ground covers on arthropods: An experiment.
Norton, Briony, A., Thomson, Linda J., Williams, Nicholas S. G. and McDonnell, Mark J. 2013. The effect of urban ground covers on arthropods: An experiment. Urban Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-013-0297-0Disturbance affects spatial patterning and stand structure of a tropical rainforest tree.
Webber, Bruce L., Norton, Briony, A. and Woodrow, Ian E. 2010. Disturbance affects spatial patterning and stand structure of a tropical rainforest tree. Austral Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02054.xWeb-building spiders attract prey by storing decaying matter.
Bjorkman-Chiswell, Bojun T., Kulinski, Melissa M., Muscat, Robert L., Nguyen, Kim A., Norton, Briony, A., Symonds, Matthew R. E., Westhorpe, Gina E. and Elgar, Mark A. 2004. Web-building spiders attract prey by storing decaying matter. Naturwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-004-0524-xPlanning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes.
Norton, Briony, A., Coutts, Andrew M., Livesley, Stephen J., Harris, Richard J., Hunter, Annie M. and Williams, Nicholas S. G. 2014. Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.018A conceptual framework for predicting the effects of urban environments on floras.
Williams, Nicholas S. G., Schwartz, Mark W., Vesk, Peter A., McCarthy, Michael A., Hahs, Amy K., Clemants, Steven E., Corlett, Richard T., Duncan, Richard P., Norton, Briony, A., Thompson, Ken and McDonnell, Mark J. 2009. A conceptual framework for predicting the effects of urban environments on floras. Journal of Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01460.x