Individual differences and rating errors in first impressions of psychopathy

Journal article


Gillen, Christopher T. A., Bergstrom, H. and Forth, Adelle E. 2016. Individual differences and rating errors in first impressions of psychopathy. Evolutionary Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916674947
AuthorsGillen, Christopher T. A., Bergstrom, H. and Forth, Adelle E.
Abstract

The current study is the first to investigate whether individual differences in personality are related to improved first impression accuracy when appraising psychopathy in female offenders from thin-slices of information. The study also investigated the types of errors laypeople make when forming these judgments. Sixty-seven undergraduates assessed 22 offenders on their level of psychopathy, violence, likability, and attractiveness. Psychopathy rating accuracy improved as rater extroversion-sociability and agreeableness increased and when neuroticism and lifestyle and antisocial characteristics decreased. These results suggest that traits associated with nonverbal rating accuracy or social functioning may be important in threat detection. Raters also made errors consistent with error management theory, suggesting that laypeople overappraise danger when rating psychopathy.

KeywordsPsychopathy; Personality differences; Error management theory; First impressions
Year2016
JournalEvolutionary Psychology
PublisherSage
ISSN14747049
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1474704916674947
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621281
hdl:10545/621281
Publication dates2016
Publication process dates
Deposited21 Jan 2017, 12:25
Rights

Archived with thanks to Evolutionary Psychology

ContributorsThe University of Southern Mississippi, University of Derby and Carleton University
File
File Access Level
Open
File
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/94z5y/individual-differences-and-rating-errors-in-first-impressions-of-psychopathy

Download files

  • 40
    total views
  • 15
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

An exploration of mock juror experience during the deliberations of a defendant diagnosed with a personality disorder
Wootton, S., Tkazky, S. and Bergstrom, H. 2024. An exploration of mock juror experience during the deliberations of a defendant diagnosed with a personality disorder. The Journal of Forensic Practice. 26 (1), pp. 73-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-10-2023-0046
Childhood predictors of successful self-reported delinquents
Farrington, D. P., Bergstrom, H. and Jolliffe, D. 2023. Childhood predictors of successful self-reported delinquents. Psychology, Crime & Law. pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2023.2228972
Explanatory Risk Factors for Psychopathic Symptoms in Men and Women: Results from Generation 3 of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development
Farrington, D. P. and Bergstrom, H. 2023. Explanatory Risk Factors for Psychopathic Symptoms in Men and Women: Results from Generation 3 of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology. 9, p. 353–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-023-00229-y
Being unwanted and other very early predictors of adult psychopathy
Zara, G., Bergstrom, H. and Farrington, D. P. 2023. Being unwanted and other very early predictors of adult psychopathy. Journal of Criminal Psychology.. pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-01-2023-0002
Examining the association between childhood cognitive ability and psychopathic traits at age 48
Kavish, Nick, Bergstrom, H., Narvey, Chelsey, Piquero, Alex R., Farrington, David P. and Boutwell, Brian B. 2020. Examining the association between childhood cognitive ability and psychopathic traits at age 48. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000403
The sexual life of men with psychopathic traits
Zara, Georgia, Bergstrom, H. and Farrington, David P. 2020. The sexual life of men with psychopathic traits. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice. ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-04-2020-0036
The longitudinal association between resting heart rate and psychopathic traits from a normative personality perspective
Kavish, Nicholas, Bergstrom, H., Piquero, Alex R., Farrington, David P. and Boutwell, Brian B. 2019. The longitudinal association between resting heart rate and psychopathic traits from a normative personality perspective. American Journal of Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-019-09504-5
The usefulness of psychopathy in explaining and predicting violence: discussing the utility of competing perspectives.
Bergstrom, H., Larmour, Simon R. and Farrington, David P. 2018. The usefulness of psychopathy in explaining and predicting violence: discussing the utility of competing perspectives. Aggression and violent behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.07.006
Punishment justifications in rape cases: a community study.
Bergstrom, H., Evjetun, Pål and Bendixen, Mons 2017. Punishment justifications in rape cases: a community study. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1080/14043858.2017.1387451
Planning ahead? An exploratory study of South Korean Investigators' beliefs about their planning for investigative interviews of suspects.
Kim, Jihwan, Walsh, Dave, Bull, Ray and Bergstrom, H. 2017. Planning ahead? An exploratory study of South Korean Investigators' beliefs about their planning for investigative interviews of suspects. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9243-z
Behind the confession: Relating false confession, interrogative compliance, personality traits, and psychopathy
Larmour, Simon R., Bergstrom, H., Gillen, Christopher T. A. and Forth, Adelle E. 2014. Behind the confession: Relating false confession, interrogative compliance, personality traits, and psychopathy. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-014-9144-3