Why isn’t flow flowing? Metatheoretical issues in explanations of flow

Journal article

Farrokh, D., Stone, J.A., Davids, K., Strafford, B.W. and Rumbold, J. 2024. Why isn’t flow flowing? Metatheoretical issues in explanations of flow. Theory and Psychology. 34 (2), pp. 257-276. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543241237492
AuthorsFarrokh, D., Stone, J.A., Davids, K., Strafford, B.W. and Rumbold, J.
Abstract

A flow state describes intrinsically rewarding experiences of complete absorption in a task. While descriptive accounts of flow have gained prominence in “popular” psychology, scientific research has reached a crisis point due to perceived limitations of current theoretical explanations for the experience. Here, we evaluate key metatheoretical frameworks underpinning previous explanations of flow and situate the need for reconsidering the ontological status of flow experiences and the causal entailments that might be needed to explain them. We consider the possibility that the subject–object dualism implied, and the organismic asymmetry apparent in prevalent metatheoretical frameworks, may create intractable problems for explanations of flow. Finally, the suitability of the ecological metatheory and eco-physical variables for explaining flow experiences is discussed.

Keywordsaffordances; ecological dynamics; flow; impredicativity; scale
Year2024
JournalTheory and Psychology
Journal citation34 (2), pp. 257-276
PublisherSage
ISSN1461-7447
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543241237492
Web address (URL)https://shura.shu.ac.uk/33450/
Output statusPublished
Publication datesApr 2024
Online20 Mar 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted05 Feb 2024
Deposited03 Mar 2025
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