Exploring and evaluating the two-factor model of perfectionism in sport

Journal article

Hill, A.P., Madigan, D.J., Curran, T., Jowett, G.E. and Rumbold, J. 2024. Exploring and evaluating the two-factor model of perfectionism in sport. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. 42 (6), pp. 612-634. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829241231149
AuthorsHill, A.P., Madigan, D.J., Curran, T., Jowett, G.E. and Rumbold, J.
Abstract

Perfectionism is a multidimensional personality trait with two higher-order dimensions; perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns. The purpose of the present study was to explore and evaluate the two-factor model for the first time using three instruments developed to measure perfectionism in sport. In doing so, we (i) assessed the fit of two-factor models when including and excluding various contentious subscales (other-oriented perfectionism, parental pressure, coach pressure, organisation, and negative reactions to imperfection) and (ii) compared two-factor models to alternative one-factor (or unidimensional) models. Participants were recruited from community and university sports clubs in the UK (N = 527; M age = 18.07 years, SD = 0.49) and completed the Sport-Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-2, the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport, and the Performance Perfectionism Scale-Sport. Support was found for the two-factor model, with superior fit displayed each time the aforementioned subscales were excluded and, in all cases, when compared to a unidimensional model. The findings suggest that the two-factor model is an adequate representation of the underlying structure of instruments designed to measure perfectionism in sport with better fit and conceptual clarity offered by more parsimonious models.

Keywordspersonality; individual differences; factor analysis
Year2024
JournalJournal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Journal citation42 (6), pp. 612-634
PublisherSage
ISSN1557-5144
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829241231149
Web address (URL)https://shura.shu.ac.uk/33043/
Output statusPublished
Publication datesSep 2024
Online05 Feb 2024
Publication process dates
Deposited03 Mar 2025
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