Ray Bull
| Name | Ray Bull |
|---|---|
| Job title | Professor in Criminal Investigation |
| Research institute | College of Business, Law and Social Sciences |
| ORCID | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-467X |
Research outputs
Is the interrogating/interviewing of crime perpetrators no longer suspect? A personal commentary on 25 years of progress
Ray Bull 2024. Is the interrogating/interviewing of crime perpetrators no longer suspect? A personal commentary on 25 years of progress. International Journal of Police Science & Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/14613557241298819“What you say in the lab, stays in the lab”: A reflexive thematic analysis of current challenges and future directions of digital forensic investigations in the UK
Bull, R. 2024. “What you say in the lab, stays in the lab”: A reflexive thematic analysis of current challenges and future directions of digital forensic investigations in the UK. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation. 51, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2024.301839Routledge International Handbook of Investigative Interviewing and Interrogation
Bull, R., Walsh, D. and Areh, I. (ed.) 2024. Routledge International Handbook of Investigative Interviewing and Interrogation. Abingdon, Oxfordshire Routledge - Taylor and Francis.Humane interrogation strategies are associated with confessions, cooperation, and disclosure: Evidence from a field study of incarcerated individuals in the United States
Bettens, T., Bull, R. and Cleary, H. M .D 2024. Humane interrogation strategies are associated with confessions, cooperation, and disclosure: Evidence from a field study of incarcerated individuals in the United States. Criminal Justice and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548241232068Investigating Feminicide in Mexico. The Conversation Management Approach proposal
Pérez Campos Mayoral, E., Bull, R., Shepherd, E. and Pérez Campos, E.L. 2023. Investigating Feminicide in Mexico. The Conversation Management Approach proposal. European Polygraph. 17 (1), pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.2478/ep-2023-0002Rapport-Building in Multiple Interviews of Children
Waterhouse, G., Ridley, A., Ray Bull,, Satchell, L. and Wilcock, R. 2023. Rapport-Building in Multiple Interviews of Children. Applied Cognitive Psychology. pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.4116Investigating the Memory Reports of Retractors Regarding Abuse
Li, C., Otgaar, H., van Daele, T., Muris, P., Houben, S. T. L. and Bull, R. 2023. Investigating the Memory Reports of Retractors Regarding Abuse. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context. 15 (2), pp. 63-71. https://doi.org/10.5093/ejpalc2023a7The non-stranger rapist-oriented interview for complainants: Eliciting high-quality accounts
Sharita Gajadhar and Ray Bull 2023. The non-stranger rapist-oriented interview for complainants: Eliciting high-quality accounts. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x231184980How do German Police Officers of Varying Empathy Levels React to Different Styles of Interviewing a Suspected Sex Offender?
Baker-Eck, B. and Bull, R. 2023. How do German Police Officers of Varying Empathy Levels React to Different Styles of Interviewing a Suspected Sex Offender? International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. 74, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2023.100610Fueling an investigative mindset: the importance of pre-interview planning in police interviews with suspects
Chin, J., Milne, R. and Bull, R. 2022. Fueling an investigative mindset: the importance of pre-interview planning in police interviews with suspects. Psychology, Crime & Law. pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2022.2139829The influence of interview style on SIOs’ responsiveness to the suspect’s alibi
van Beek, M., Bull, R., Chen, M., Fahsing, I. and Milne, R. 2022. The influence of interview style on SIOs’ responsiveness to the suspect’s alibi . Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09551-5A free account or not? Its effect upon information yield in strategic interviews with suspects
van Beek, M., Bull, R. and Mijalkovic, S. 2022. A free account or not? Its effect upon information yield in strategic interviews with suspects. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1600Effects of Empathy and Question Types on Suspects’ Provision of Information in Investigative Interviews
Baker-Eck, B. and Bull, R. 2022. Effects of Empathy and Question Types on Suspects’ Provision of Information in Investigative Interviews. International Journal of Police Science and Management. 24 (4), pp. 406 - 416. https://doi.org/10.1177/14613557221106073Improving the Interviewing of Suspects Using the PEACE Model: A Comprehensive Overview
Bull, R. 2023. Improving the Interviewing of Suspects Using the PEACE Model: A Comprehensive Overview. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice . 65 (1).Contextual factors predict self-reported confession decision-making: A field study of suspects’ actual police interrogation experiences.
Cleary, Hayley and Bull, Ray 2021. Contextual factors predict self-reported confession decision-making: A field study of suspects’ actual police interrogation experiences. Law and Human Behavior. 45 (4), pp. 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000459Gender differences in theory of mind, empathic understanding, and moral reasoning in an offending and a matched non-offending population
Spenser, Karin, Bull, Ray, Betts, Lucy and Winder, Belinda 2021. Gender differences in theory of mind, empathic understanding, and moral reasoning in an offending and a matched non-offending population. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X211010287Investigative empathy: Five types of cognitive empathy in a field study of investigative interviews with suspects of sexual offences
Baker-Eck, Bianca, Bull, Ray and Walsh, Dave 2021. Investigative empathy: Five types of cognitive empathy in a field study of investigative interviews with suspects of sexual offences. Investigative Interviewing: Research and Practice.The impact of context on real-life serious crime interviews
Leahy-Harland, Samantha and Bull, Ray 2020. The impact of context on real-life serious crime interviews. Police Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2020.1848565Underpinning prosociality: Age related performance in theory of mind, empathic understanding, and moral reasoning
Spenser, Karin, Bull, Ray, Betts, Lucy and Winder, Belinda 2020. Underpinning prosociality: Age related performance in theory of mind, empathic understanding, and moral reasoning. Cognitive Development. 56, p. 100928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2020.100928Police interview of suspects in China: developments and analyses
Zeng, Fanging, Huang, Ching-Yu and Bull, Ray 2020. Police interview of suspects in China: developments and analyses. International Journal of Police Science and Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461355720947548Improving pofessional observers’ veracity judgements by tactical interviewing
Sandham, Alex, Dando, Coral, Bull, Ray and Ormerod, Tom 2020. Improving pofessional observers’ veracity judgements by tactical interviewing. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-020-09391-1Applying hierarchy of expert performance (HEP) to investigative interview evaluation: strengths, challenges and future directions
Huang, Ching-Yu, Bull, Ray and Dror, Itiel 2020. Applying hierarchy of expert performance (HEP) to investigative interview evaluation: strengths, challenges and future directions. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1770634Investigative empathy: a strength scale of empathy based on European police perspectives
Baker, Bianca, Bull, Ray and Walsh, Dave 2020. Investigative empathy: a strength scale of empathy based on European police perspectives. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1751333Exploring investigative interviewing: A Dubai perspective
Almansoori, Rashid, Milne, Rebecca and Bull, Ray 2020. Exploring investigative interviewing: A Dubai perspective. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2020.100393Witnesses’ verbal evaluation of certainty and uncertainty during investigative interviews: Relationship with report accuracy
Paulo, Rui, Bull, Ray and Albuqurque, Pedro 2019. Witnesses’ verbal evaluation of certainty and uncertainty during investigative interviews: Relationship with report accuracy. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-019-09333-6Executive functioning as a predictive measure of offending behaviour.
Spenser, Karin A., Bull, Ray, Betts, Lucy and Winder, Belinda 2019. Executive functioning as a predictive measure of offending behaviour. Journal of Criminal Psychology.. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-07-2018-0032Mapping repeated interviews
Waterhouse, Genevieve F., Ridley, Anne M., Bull, Ray, La Rooy, David and Wilcock, Rachel 2018. Mapping repeated interviews. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9288-7Jail inmates’ perspectives on police interrogation.
Cleary, Hayley M. D. and Bull, Ray 2018. Jail inmates’ perspectives on police interrogation. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2018.1503667Planning ahead? An exploratory study of South Korean Investigators' beliefs about their planning for investigative interviews of suspects.
Kim, Jihwan, Walsh, Dave, Bull, Ray and Bergstrom, H. 2017. Planning ahead? An exploratory study of South Korean Investigators' beliefs about their planning for investigative interviews of suspects. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9243-zAn exploration of perceptions of real-life suspects’ from the Asian Muslim community relating to the police interviewing practices in England
Minhas, Rashid, Walsh, Dave and Bull, Ray 2017. An exploration of perceptions of real-life suspects’ from the Asian Muslim community relating to the police interviewing practices in England. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism. https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2017.1355103Improving the enhanced cognitive interview with a new interview strategy: category clustering recall.
Paulo, Rui M., Albuquerque, Pedro B. and Bull, Ray 2017. Improving the enhanced cognitive interview with a new interview strategy: category clustering recall. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3253Enhancing the cognitive interview with an alternative procedure to witness-compatible questioning: category clustering recall
Paulo, Rui M., Albuquerque, Pedro B., Vitorino, Fabiana and Bull, Ray 2017. Enhancing the cognitive interview with an alternative procedure to witness-compatible questioning: category clustering recall. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2017.1351966Police perceptions of rape victims and the impact on case decision making: A systematic review
Sleath, Emma and Bull, Ray 2017. Police perceptions of rape victims and the impact on case decision making: A systematic review. Aggression and violent behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.02.003Developing a scale to measure the presence of possible prejudicial stereotyping in police interviews with suspects: The Minhas Investigative Interviewing Prejudicial Stereotyping Scale (MIIPSS)
Minhas, Rashid Ali, Walsh, Dave and Bull, Ray 2016. Developing a scale to measure the presence of possible prejudicial stereotyping in police interviews with suspects: The Minhas Investigative Interviewing Prejudicial Stereotyping Scale (MIIPSS). Police Practice and Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2016.1249870Police strategies and suspect responses in real-life serious crime interviews
Leahy-Harland, Samantha and Bull, Ray 2016. Police strategies and suspect responses in real-life serious crime interviews. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-016-9207-8Dynamics of repeated interviews with children
Waterhouse, Genevieve F., Ridley, Anne M., Bull, Ray, La Rooy, David and Wilcock, Rachel 2016. Dynamics of repeated interviews with children. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3246Police interrogation practice in Slovenia
Areh, Igor, Walsh, Dave and Bull, Ray 2015. Police interrogation practice in Slovenia. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1114113The enhanced cognitive interview: expressions of uncertainty, motivation and its relation with report accuracy
Paulo, Rui M., Albuquerque, Pedro B. and Bull, Ray 2015. The enhanced cognitive interview: expressions of uncertainty, motivation and its relation with report accuracy. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109089A lesson on interrogations from detainees: Predicting self-reported confessions and cooperation
Snook, Brent, Brooks, Dianna and Bull, Ray 2015. A lesson on interrogations from detainees: Predicting self-reported confessions and cooperation. Criminal Justice and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815604179One way or another? Criminal investigators' beliefs regarding the disclosure of evidence in interviews with suspects in England and Wales
Walsh, Dave, Milne, Becky and Bull, Ray 2015. One way or another? Criminal investigators' beliefs regarding the disclosure of evidence in interviews with suspects in England and Wales. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-015-9174-5The enhanced cognitive interview: Testing appropriateness perception, memory capacity and error estimate relation with report quality
Paulo, Rui M., Albuquerque, Pedro B., Saraiva, Magda and Bull, Ray 2015. The enhanced cognitive interview: Testing appropriateness perception, memory capacity and error estimate relation with report quality. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3132Interviewing suspects: examining the association between skills, questioning, evidence disclosure, and interview outcomes
Walsh, Dave and Bull, Ray 2015. Interviewing suspects: examining the association between skills, questioning, evidence disclosure, and interview outcomes. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1028544Detecting truth in suspect interviews: the effect of use of evidence (early and gradual) and time delay on Criteria-Based Content Analysis, Reality Monitoring and inconsistency within suspect statements
McDougall, Alice Jennifer and Bull, Ray 2015. Detecting truth in suspect interviews: the effect of use of evidence (early and gradual) and time delay on Criteria-Based Content Analysis, Reality Monitoring and inconsistency within suspect statements. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2014.994631The effect of co-offender planning on verbal deception
Chan, Stephanie and Bull, Ray 2013. The effect of co-offender planning on verbal deception. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2013.835703Exploring the disclosure of forensic evidence in police interviews with suspects
Smith, Lisa L. and Bull, Ray 2013. Exploring the disclosure of forensic evidence in police interviews with suspects. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-013-9131-0Helping to sort the liars from the truth-tellers: The gradual revelation of information during investigative interviews
Dando, Coral J., Bull, Ray, Ormerod, Thomas C. and Sandham, Alexandra L. 2013. Helping to sort the liars from the truth-tellers: The gradual revelation of information during investigative interviews. Legal and Criminological Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12016Behavior displayed by female victims during rapes committed by lone and multiple perpetrators.
Woodhams, Jessica, Hollin, Clive R., Bull, Ray and Cooke, Claire 2012. Behavior displayed by female victims during rapes committed by lone and multiple perpetrators. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026134Linking different types of crime using geographical and temporal proximity
Tonkin, Matthew, Woodhams, Jessica, Bull, Ray, Bond, John W. and Palmer, Emma J. 2011. Linking different types of crime using geographical and temporal proximity. Criminal Justice and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548114185996841
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