Celebrity status, sex, and variation in psychopathy predicts judgements of and proclivity to generate and distribute deepfake pornography

Journal article


Fido, Dean, Rao, Jaya and Harper, Craig, A 2021. Celebrity status, sex, and variation in psychopathy predicts judgements of and proclivity to generate and distribute deepfake pornography. Computers and Human Behavior. 129, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107141
AuthorsFido, Dean, Rao, Jaya and Harper, Craig, A
Abstract

With the advent of means to generate and disseminate fake, sexualised images of others for the purposes of financial gain, harassment, or sexual gratification, there is a need to assess and understand the public's awareness and judgements of said behaviour. In two independently-sampled studies, we used moderation (Study 1; n = 290, 42% female) and linear mixed effects (Study 2; n = 364, 51% female) analyses to investigate whether judgements of deepfaking (measured across 12 self-report items) differed as a function of victim status (celebrity, non-celebrity), victim and participant demographics, and image use (sharing, own sexual gratification), whilst controlling for the potential covariates of psychopathy and beliefs about a just world. We consistently observed more lenient judgements of deepfake generation and dissemination for victims who were celebrities and male, and when images were created for self-sexual gratification rather than being shared. Moreover, lenient judgements, as well as proclivity to act were predicted by greater levels of psychopathy. We discuss our findings in the context of future research needing to better understand the general public's rationale for said disparity in judgements, as well as identifying and combating barriers to disclose victimisation. Open data and a preprint of this paper are available at https://osf.io/fp85q/?view_only = 8006547d6a524f4fbb9dd55005c73319.

KeywordsDeepfake media production; Non-consensual image-based offending; Judgements; Psychopathy
Year2021
JournalComputers and Human Behavior
Journal citation129, pp. 1-14
PublisherElsevier
ISSN0747-5632
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107141
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yq8f5
Web address (URL)https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/45156
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221004647
https://psyarxiv.com/yq8f5/
hdl:10545/626243
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates21 Dec 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Jan 2022, 11:14
Accepted08 Dec 2021
ContributorsUniversity of Derby and Nottingham Trent University
File
File Access Level
Restricted
Permalink -

https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/92zy1/celebrity-status-sex-and-variation-in-psychopathy-predicts-judgements-of-and-proclivity-to-generate-and-distribute-deepfake-pornography

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
1504712_Harper.pdf
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 1194
    total views
  • 242
    total downloads
  • 128
    views this month
  • 15
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

The “depraved killers” penalty: A commentary on the August 2023 UK sentencing changes to individuals charged with sexually motivated or sadistic murders.
Courtney Hammond, Ashleigh Thatcher and Dean Fido 2024. The “depraved killers” penalty: A commentary on the August 2023 UK sentencing changes to individuals charged with sexually motivated or sadistic murders. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-03-2024-0011
Ending the stigma of male domestic violence and abuse victims: A mixed-methods study
Ambrozewicz, P., Hammond, C. and Fido, D. 2024. Ending the stigma of male domestic violence and abuse victims: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Criminal Justice. 93, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102222
Understanding social judgments of and proclivities to commit upskirting.
Fido, D., Harper, C. A, Duff, S. and Page, T. E 2024. Understanding social judgments of and proclivities to commit upskirting. Sexual Abuse. pp. 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632241268469
I married a Traveller: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the lived experiences of women marrying into the Travelling community and its impact to their identity’
Johnson, K., Ncube, M and Fido, D. 2024. I married a Traveller: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the lived experiences of women marrying into the Travelling community and its impact to their identity’. Culture & Psychology. pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X241254451
A comparative analysis of public educational needs in the rehabilitative care of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: A cross cultural study.
Hammond, C., Knoskova, K., Wallace, L. and Fido, D. 2024. A comparative analysis of public educational needs in the rehabilitative care of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: A cross cultural study. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law. 5, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsiml.2024.100130
Romeo & Juliet Laws: Investigating UK Public Perceptions of Young Consensual Sex and the Effects of Age Gaps and Perpetrator and Respondent Gender.
Dewhurst, K., Spenser, K. and Fido, D. 2024. Romeo & Juliet Laws: Investigating UK Public Perceptions of Young Consensual Sex and the Effects of Age Gaps and Perpetrator and Respondent Gender. Journal of Sex Research. pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2024.2332939
Psychopathic Personality as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Atypical Sexuality and Sexual Coercion Proclivity in the General Population
Thatcher, A., Wallace, L. and Fido, D. 2023. Psychopathic Personality as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Atypical Sexuality and Sexual Coercion Proclivity in the General Population. Sexual Abuse. pp. 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/10790632231205799
The Language of Lust Murder: Investigating Neutralisation Theory and Dennis Nilsen’s Paraphilic Disorders
Harris, K., Fido, D. and Wallace, L. 2023. The Language of Lust Murder: Investigating Neutralisation Theory and Dennis Nilsen’s Paraphilic Disorders . Journal of Concurrent Disorders. pp. 1-24.
The Moderating Effect of Hypersexuality on the Relationship Between Psychopathic Traits and Sexual Coercion
Ashleigh Thatcher, Louise Wallace and Dean Fido 2023. The Moderating Effect of Hypersexuality on the Relationship Between Psychopathic Traits and Sexual Coercion. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/a83pg
Exploring converging and diverging opinions of rehabilitative interventions for individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: The need for forensic-specific education in the general public.
Courtney Hammond, Dean Fido and Joseph Keenan 2023. Exploring converging and diverging opinions of rehabilitative interventions for individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: The need for forensic-specific education in the general public. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/49wq6
Predicting self-harm in survivors and perpetrators of domestic abuse
Louise Wallace, Joanna Adhikari and Dean Fido 2023. Predicting self-harm in survivors and perpetrators of domestic abuse. PsyArxiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4rukv
Bad Parents? Evaluating Judgments of Infant Homicides
Brandon Sparks, Katia Vione and Dean Fido 2023. Bad Parents? Evaluating Judgments of Infant Homicides. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. pp. 1-23.
The Unique Role of ChatGPT in Closing the Awarding Gap
Fido, D. and Wallace, L. 2023. The Unique Role of ChatGPT in Closing the Awarding Gap. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Student Success. pp. 1-7.
The Role of Future Time Perspective, Body Awareness, and Social Connectedness in the Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Resilience
O’Neill, Ellsy, Clarke, Philip, Fido, Dean and Vione, Katia Correa 2020. The Role of Future Time Perspective, Body Awareness, and Social Connectedness in the Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Resilience. Mental Health Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00434-6
Loss and assimilation: Lived experiences of Brexit for British citizens living in Luxembourg
Stephanie Maria Knight, Dean Fido, Henry William Lennon and Craig A. Harper 2021. Loss and assimilation: Lived experiences of Brexit for British citizens living in Luxembourg. Springer. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5jh7u
The Development and Validation of the Successful Psychopathy Scale
Louise Wallace, Dean Fido, Oleg N. Medvedev, Bradley Standen, Alexander Sumich and Nadja Heym, Dr 2021. The Development and Validation of the Successful Psychopathy Scale. Concurrent Disorders Society. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/q85hx
A comparative analysis of public educational needs in the rehabilitative care of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: A cross cultural study
Courtney Hammond, Kristína Knošková, Dean Fido and Louise Wallace 2022. A comparative analysis of public educational needs in the rehabilitative care of individuals who have committed serious criminal offences: A cross cultural study. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7rew6
The Relationship Between Sex Addiction and Shame Moderated by Overt and Covert Narcissism in a Gender-Balanced Adult Sample
Chloe Cameron, Yasuhiro Kotera and Dean Fido 2022. The Relationship Between Sex Addiction and Shame Moderated by Overt and Covert Narcissism in a Gender-Balanced Adult Sample. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9m4fs
Reducing the Awarding Gap
Dean Fido and Louise Wallace 2022. Reducing the Awarding Gap. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/j5shc
A systematic review on the current conceptualisations of successful psychopathy
Louise Wallace, Nadja Heym, Dr, Alexander Sumich and Dean Fido 2022. A systematic review on the current conceptualisations of successful psychopathy. Elsevier Ltd.. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/wkjrm
Development and validation of the Beliefs about Revenge Pornography Questionnaire
Craig A. Harper, Lorraine Smith, Jessie Leach, Neil Daruwala and Dean Fido 2022. Development and validation of the Beliefs about Revenge Pornography Questionnaire. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6qr7t
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A community-based study
Sophie Williams, Dean Fido and David Sheffield 2022. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A community-based study. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fweka
A comparison of the manifestation of psychopathic traits between women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Dean Fido and Sophie Williams 2022. A comparison of the manifestation of psychopathic traits between women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Concurrent Disorders Society. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uegj2
Perceptions around adult and child sex offenders and their rehabilitation as a function of education in forensic psychology independent of traditionalism and perpetrator sex
Megan Rothwell, Dean Fido and Nadja Heym, Dr 2020. Perceptions around adult and child sex offenders and their rehabilitation as a function of education in forensic psychology independent of traditionalism and perpetrator sex. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hptf6
A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of the construction of people of colour (POC) as criminals in UK and US print media following the Black Lives Matter protests of May 2020
Courtney Hammond, Ncube, M. and Dean Fido 2021. A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of the construction of people of colour (POC) as criminals in UK and US print media following the Black Lives Matter protests of May 2020. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice . pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2024.2317745
Effects of Shinrin-Yoku Retreat on Mental Health: A Pilot Study in Fukushima, Japan
Yasuhiro Kotera and Dean Fido 2021. Effects of Shinrin-Yoku Retreat on Mental Health: A Pilot Study in Fukushima, Japan. Springer. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2f7cg
An Investigation of the Learning Motivation of Student Studying Accounting Courses in China
Ho, Miu Hing, Fido, Dean and Simonovic, B. 2021. An Investigation of the Learning Motivation of Student Studying Accounting Courses in China. International Journal of Learning and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlt.7.3.219-225
Delineating non-consensual sexual image offending: Towards an empirical approach
Craig A. Harper, Dean Fido and Dominic Petronzi 2021. Delineating non-consensual sexual image offending: Towards an empirical approach. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vpydn
Motivation of UK graduate students in education: Self-compassion moderates pathway from extrinsic motivation to intrinsic motivation
Kotera, Y., Taylor, Elaina, Fido, Dean, Williams, Dan and Tsuda-McCaie, Freya 2021. Motivation of UK graduate students in education: Self-compassion moderates pathway from extrinsic motivation to intrinsic motivation. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02301-6
Image-based sexual abuse: A psychological perspective
Fido, Dean and Harper, Craig, A 2020. Image-based sexual abuse: A psychological perspective. in: Palgrave Macmillan.
Examining the connection between nature connectedness and dark personality
Dean Fido, Alice Rees, Philip Clarke, Dominic Petronzi and Miles Richardson 2020. Examining the connection between nature connectedness and dark personality. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/shd7v
Development of an Offline-Friend Addiction Questionnaire (O-FAQ): Are most people really social addicts?
Liam Satchell, Dean Fido, Craig A. Harper, Heather Shaw, Brittany I Davidson, David Alexander Ellis, Claire M Hart, Dr, Rahul Jalil, Alice Jones Bartoli, Linda Katherine Kaye, Gary Lancaster and Melissa Pavetich 2020. Development of an Offline-Friend Addiction Questionnaire (O-FAQ): Are most people really social addicts? Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7x85m
Psychopathy moderates the relationship between nature connectedness and cognitive reappraisal
Dean Fido, Alice Rees, Louise Wallace and Lamprini Mantzorou 2020. Psychopathy moderates the relationship between nature connectedness and cognitive reappraisal. Mary Anne Liebert Inc. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fv3bu
Exploring the consistency and value of humour style profiles
Evans, Thomas Rhys, Johannes, Niklas, Winska, Joanna, Glinksa-Newes, Aldona, van Stekelenburg, Aart, Nilsonne, Gustav, Dean, Laura, Fido, Dean, Galloway, Graeme, Jones, Sian, Masson, Isla, Soares, Andre, Steptoe-Warren, Gail, Thompson, Neill and Ungson, Nick 2020. Exploring the consistency and value of humour style profiles. Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/23743603.2020.1756239
Don't slap the fish: The relationship between dietary Omega-3 intake and physical aggression is mediated by motor inhibition in response to distressed faces
Fido, Dean, Heym, Nadja, Bloxsom, Claire A. J., Hunter, Kirsty A., Gregson, Michael and Sumich, Alexander L. 2020. Don't slap the fish: The relationship between dietary Omega-3 intake and physical aggression is mediated by motor inhibition in response to distressed faces. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pbg2v
Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic
Harper, Craig A., Satchell, Liam, Fido, Dean and Latzman, Robert 2020. Functional fear predicts public health compliance in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jkfu3
Exploring Moderation Effects of Education and the Role of Personality Attribution in a Convergent Model of Successful Psychopathy
Gary McElroy, Louise Wallace and Dean Fido 2020. Exploring Moderation Effects of Education and the Role of Personality Attribution in a Convergent Model of Successful Psychopathy. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/e4r5v
English translation and validation of the Ikigai-9 in a UK Sample [Protocol]
Fido, Dean, Kotera, Y. and Asano, Kenichi 2020. English translation and validation of the Ikigai-9 in a UK Sample [Protocol]. Concurrent Disorders Society.
Early childhood technoference threat is predicted by authoritative parenting, but not parental knowledge of digital risks.
Alistair Turvill, Dean Fido and Emma Parker 2019. Early childhood technoference threat is predicted by authoritative parenting, but not parental knowledge of digital risks. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9t4dp
A measure of nature connectedness for children and adults: Validation, performance, and insights
Richardson, Miles, Hunt, Anne, Hinds, Joe, Bragg, Rachel, Fido, Dean, Petronzi, D., Barbett, Lea, Clitherow, Theodore and White, Matthew 2019. A measure of nature connectedness for children and adults: Validation, performance, and insights. Sustainability. 11 (12), p. 3250. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123250
Intrasexual competition as a predictor of women’s judgements of revenge pornography offending
Dean Fido, Craig A. Harper, Mia Davis, Dominic Petronzi and Sophie Gwendoline Margaret Worrall 2019. Intrasexual competition as a predictor of women’s judgements of revenge pornography offending. Sage. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/pwmqu
English translation and validation of the Ikigai-9 in a UK Sample
Fido, Dean, Kotera, Y. and Asano, Kenichi 2019. English translation and validation of the Ikigai-9 in a UK Sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00150-w
A brain-based pain facilitation mechanism contributes to painful diabetic polyneuropathy.
Segerdahl, Andrew R., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Fido, Dean, Bennett, David L. and Tracey, Irene 2018. A brain-based pain facilitation mechanism contributes to painful diabetic polyneuropathy. Brain. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx337
Electrophysiological study of the violence inhibition mechanism in relation to callous-unemotional and aggressive traits.
Fido, Dean, Santo, Miguel G.E., Bloxsom, Claire A.J., Gregson, Michael and Sumich, Alexander L. 2017. Electrophysiological study of the violence inhibition mechanism in relation to callous-unemotional and aggressive traits. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.049
Exploring the Consistency and Value of Humour Style Profiles (Registered Report Stage 2 Accepted)
Thomas Rhys Evans, Niklas Johannes, Joanna Winska, Aldona Glińska-Neweś, Aart van Stekelenburg, Gustav Nilsonne, Laura Dean, Dean Fido, Graeme Galloway, Sian Jones, Isla Masson, André Escórcio Soares, Gail Steptoe-Warren, Neill Thompson and Nick D'Angelo Ungson 2018. Exploring the Consistency and Value of Humour Style Profiles (Registered Report Stage 2 Accepted). https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/b8g9z
Violence inhibition mechanism functioning mediates the relationship between dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake and physical aggression
Dean Fido 2018. Violence inhibition mechanism functioning mediates the relationship between dietary eicosapentaenoic acid intake and physical aggression. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/m5xr2