Mental health of Indonesian university students: U.K. comparison and relationship between mental health shame and self-compassion.

Journal article


Yasuhiro Kotera, Hiromasa Kotera, Elaina Taylor, Juliet Wilkes, Rory Colman and Riswani Riswani 2022. Mental health of Indonesian university students: U.K. comparison and relationship between mental health shame and self-compassion. Stigma and Health. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000420
AuthorsYasuhiro Kotera, Hiromasa Kotera, Elaina Taylor, Juliet Wilkes, Rory Colman and Riswani Riswani
Abstract

While the Indonesian higher education has been growing rapidly, poor student mental health including a high level of mental health shame is a cause for concern in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate their mental health, shame, and self-compassion. One hundred fifty six participants completed self-report measures regarding mental health problems (depression, anxiety, and stress), mental health shame (negative attitudes, and external, internal, and reflected shame), and self-compassion. Data were first compared with 145 U.K. students, then correlation and regression analyses were performed. Indonesian students showed higher levels of mental health problems, family-related mental health shame, and self-compassion than U.K. students. Each type of mental health problem and mental health shame were positively associated with each other. Self-compassion was negatively associated with mental health problems, but not with mental health shame. Self-compassion was consistently the strongest predictor of mental health problems. Among the mental health shame types, only family external shame predicted the level of depression. Self-compassion training and mental health education for their family are recommended to protect the mental health of university students in Indonesia. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywordsmental health; Indonesian students ; self compassion; mental health shame
Year2022
JournalStigma and Health
Journal citationpp. 1-11
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA)
ISSN2376-6964
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000420
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000420
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates03 Nov 2022
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Dec 2022
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