A Shorter Form of the Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale: Construction and Factorial Validation

Journal article


Yasuhiro Kotera, Muhammad Aledeh, Annabel Rushforth, Nelly Otoo, Rory Colman and Elaina Taylor 2022. A Shorter Form of the Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale: Construction and Factorial Validation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (21), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113864
AuthorsYasuhiro Kotera, Muhammad Aledeh, Annabel Rushforth, Nelly Otoo, Rory Colman and Elaina Taylor
Abstract

While workplace mental health has attracted attention in many countries, work motivation remains under-researched. Research identified that work motivation is associated with many organisational positive outcomes including workplace mental health. One well-recognised measure is the Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale (WEIMS). Conceptualised on the Self-Determination Theory, this 18-item scale examines six types of work motivation: Intrinsic Motivation, Integrated Regulation, Identified Regulation, Introjected Regulation, External Regulation, and Amotivation. WEIMS can be too long for busy people at work. Accordingly, we constructed and validated a shorter form of WEIMS (SWEIMS), comprising 12 items that evaluate the same six work motivation types. Data collected from two professional samples were analysed to construct and validate the factorial structure: 155 construction workers (138 males and 17 females, Age 40.28 ± 11.05) and 103 hospitality workers (47 males and 56 females, Age 28.2 ± 8.6 years). Correlation analyses and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. Two items from each type were selected based on the strength of correlations with the target WEIMS subscale. SWEIMS demonstrated adequate internal consistency (α ≧ 0.65), and strong correlations with the original version of WEIMS (r = 0.73) in both samples. SWEIMS confirmatory factor analysis replicated the six-factor model of the original SWEIMS. SWEIMS can be a reliable, valid, and user-friendly alternative to WEIMS.

KeywordsWork Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale; work motivation; intrinsic motivation
Year2022
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Journal citation19 (21), pp. 1-11
PublisherMDPI
ISSN1660-4601
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113864
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113864
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates25 Oct 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted24 Oct 2022
Deposited08 Dec 2022
Permalink -

https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/9vw07/a-shorter-form-of-the-work-extrinsic-and-intrinsic-motivation-scale-construction-and-factorial-validation

Download files


Publisher's version
ijerph-19-13864-v2.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 299
    total views
  • 68
    total downloads
  • 15
    views this month
  • 3
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Climate change anxiety among parents of school-aged children in the UK: Experience as a common predictor of cognitive-emotional and functional impairments
Kotera, Y., Colman, R., Jackson, J., Brooks-Ucheaga, M. and Rawson, R. 2024. Climate change anxiety among parents of school-aged children in the UK: Experience as a common predictor of cognitive-emotional and functional impairments. International Journal of Spa and Wellness. pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2024.2409466
Addressing the psychological impact of infertility risk arising from breast cancer treatment: Education and self-compassion interventions
Colman, R. and Kotera, Y. 2024. Addressing the psychological impact of infertility risk arising from breast cancer treatment: Education and self-compassion interventions. International Journal of Population Studies. pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.1724
Parenting in a changing climate: the relationship between talking to children aged 5-11 about climate change, family eco-behaviours and climate change anxiety
Jackson, J., Rawson, R., Colman, R., Kotera, Y. and Brooks-Ucheaga, M. 2024. Parenting in a changing climate: the relationship between talking to children aged 5-11 about climate change, family eco-behaviours and climate change anxiety. Global Health Economics and Sustainability. 2 (3), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.3172
The development of the Japanese version of the Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale (J-FSCRS): implications for cross-cultural research on self-criticism and self-reassurance
Kishimoto, K., Asano, K., Rory Colman, Kameo, Y., Aledeh, M., Barnes, K. and Kotera, Y. 2024. The development of the Japanese version of the Forms of Self-Criticising/Attacking & Self-Reassuring Scale (J-FSCRS): implications for cross-cultural research on self-criticism and self-reassurance. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2024.2313462
Suicide Interventions in Spain and Japan: A Comparative Systematic Review
Martínez-Rives, N. L., Chaparro, M., Dhungel, B., Gilmour, S., Kotera, Y. and Colman, R. 2024. Suicide Interventions in Spain and Japan: A Comparative Systematic Review. Healthcare. 12 (7), pp. 1-31. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12070792
Stress, coping and job satisfaction in UK academics during the COVID-19 pandemic
Jimoh, O., Kirkman, A., Kotera, Y. and Taylor, E. 2023. Stress, coping and job satisfaction in UK academics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. pp. 1-23.
The development of the Japanese version of the full and short form of Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (J-(S) ATMHPS)
Yasuhiro Kotera, Kenichi Asano, Jonathan Jones, Rory Colman, Elaina Taylor, Muhammad Aledeh, Kristian Barnes, Lucie-May Golbourn and Kumiko Kishimoto 2023. The development of the Japanese version of the full and short form of Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (J-(S) ATMHPS). Mental Health, Religion & Culture. pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2230908
Ethnic Minorities’ Experiences of Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Tofani, A. C., Taylor, E., Pritchard, I., Jackson, J., Xu, A. and Kotera, Y. 2023. Ethnic Minorities’ Experiences of Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review. Healthcare. 11 (5), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050757
Breast cancer understanding among university students: A rapid review of cross-country comparisons
Colman, R., Kirkman, A., Jackson, J., Goldburn, L., Ozaki, A. and Kotera, Y. 2023. Breast cancer understanding among university students: A rapid review of cross-country comparisons. Archives of Breast Cancer. 10 (2), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32768/abc.2023102114-123
Stress Reduction Interventions for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Focused Literature Review
Kenneth Curley, Rory Colman, Annabel Rushforth and Yasuhiro Kotera 2023. Stress Reduction Interventions for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Focused Literature Review. Youth. 31 (1), pp. 246-260. https://doi.org/10.3390/youth3010017
Comparing the Mental Health of Healthcare Students: Mental Health Shame and Self-compassion in Counselling, Occupational Therapy, Nursing and Social Work Students
Yasuhiro Kotera, Jessica E. Jackson, Ann Kirkman, Ann-Marie Edwards, Rory Colman, Ann Underhill, Jessica G. Jackson, Denise Baker and Akihiko Ozaki 2023. Comparing the Mental Health of Healthcare Students: Mental Health Shame and Self-compassion in Counselling, Occupational Therapy, Nursing and Social Work Students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01018-w
Pets’ impact on people`s well-being in COVID-19: A quantitative study
Kuehne, J., Lieu, J., Kotera, Y. and Taylor, E. 2022. Pets’ impact on people`s well-being in COVID-19: A quantitative study. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. https://doi.org/10.54127/FABB9024
Defining the diagnostic criteria of TKS: Unique culture-bound syndrome or sub-categories of existing conditions?
Kotera, Y. and Taylor, E. C. 2022. Defining the diagnostic criteria of TKS: Unique culture-bound syndrome or sub-categories of existing conditions? Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 81, pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103383
Mental Well-Being of Czech University Students: Academic Motivation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Criticism
Yasuhiro Kotera, Sarah Maybury, Gillian Liu, Rory Colman, Jenai Lieu and Jaroslava Dosedlová 2022. Mental Well-Being of Czech University Students: Academic Motivation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Criticism. Healthcare. 10 (11), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112135
Mental health of Indonesian university students: U.K. comparison and relationship between mental health shame and self-compassion.
Yasuhiro Kotera, Hiromasa Kotera, Elaina Taylor, Juliet Wilkes, Rory Colman and Riswani Riswani 2022. Mental health of Indonesian university students: U.K. comparison and relationship between mental health shame and self-compassion. Stigma and Health. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1037/sah0000420
Breathing Exercises, Cold-Water Immersion, and Meditation: Mind-Body Practices Lead to Reduced Stress and Enhanced Well-Being
Faid, T., Van Gordon, W. and Taylor, E. 2022. Breathing Exercises, Cold-Water Immersion, and Meditation: Mind-Body Practices Lead to Reduced Stress and Enhanced Well-Being. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine. 36 (3), pp. 12-20.
Psychological Risk Factors for Depression in the UK General Population: Derailment, Self-Criticism and Self-Reassurance
Colman, R., Vione, K.C. and Kotera, Y. 2022. Psychological Risk Factors for Depression in the UK General Population: Derailment, Self-Criticism and Self-Reassurance. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2022.2110214
Construction and Factorial Validation of a Short Version of the Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (SATMHPS)
Kotera, Y., Taylor, E. C., Wilkes, J., Veasey, C., Maybury, S., Jackson, J., Lieu, J. and Asano, K. 2022. Construction and Factorial Validation of a Short Version of the Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (SATMHPS). Mental Health Religion & Culture. pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2114441
A cluster analysis of illness and treatment representations and coping in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.
Taylor, E. C., O'Neill, M., Hughes, L. D. and Moss-Morris, R. 2021. A cluster analysis of illness and treatment representations and coping in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Quality of Life Research. 31, pp. 1415-1425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-03006-w
Motivation of UK graduate students in education: Self-compassion moderates pathway from extrinsic motivation to intrinsic motivation
Kotera, Y., Taylor, Elaina, Fido, Dean, Williams, Dan and Tsuda-McCaie, Freya 2021. Motivation of UK graduate students in education: Self-compassion moderates pathway from extrinsic motivation to intrinsic motivation. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02301-6
Examining adherence to medication in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: The role of medication beliefs, attitudes and depression.
Taylor, Elaina C., Hughes, Lyndsay D, O'Neill, Mark and Bennett, Peter 2020. Examining adherence to medication in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: The role of medication beliefs, attitudes and depression. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000650
'It's like a frog leaping leaping about in your chest': Illness and treatment perceptions in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
Taylor, Elaina C, O'Neill, Mark, Carroll, Susan, Hughes, Lyndsay D and Moss-Morris, Rona 2017. 'It's like a frog leaping leaping about in your chest': Illness and treatment perceptions in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. British Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12267.
An illness-specific version of the revised illness perception questionnaire in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF-IPQR): Unpacking beliefs about treatment control, personal control and symptom triggers
Taylor, Elaina C, O'Neill, Mark, Hughes, Lyndsay D and Moss-Morris, Rona 2017. An illness-specific version of the revised illness perception questionnaire in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF-IPQR): Unpacking beliefs about treatment control, personal control and symptom triggers. psychology and health. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1373113