“Grieving someone who’s still alive, that’s hard”: the experiences of non-offending partners of individuals who have sexually offended – an IPA study

Journal article


Katie Duncan, Andrea Wakeham, Belinda Winder, Nicholas Blagden and Rachel Armitage 2022. “Grieving someone who’s still alive, that’s hard”: the experiences of non-offending partners of individuals who have sexually offended – an IPA study. Journal of Sexual Aggression. Vol 28 (Issue 3), pp. 281-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2021.2024611
AuthorsKatie Duncan, Andrea Wakeham, Belinda Winder, Nicholas Blagden and Rachel Armitage
Abstract

The non-offending partners (NOPs) of individuals who have committed sexual offences face significant repercussions following the discovery of their partner’s crimes. However, NOPs support needs have typically been overlooked, with priority instead placed on equipping NOPs with the skills to monitor their partner’s behaviour and/or protect their children from sexual abuse. The present study used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to qualitatively explore the accounts of women whose partners had committed a sexual offence (n = 9). Results highlighted that NOPs experience multiple losses, trauma, and dramatic shifts in their identities and cognitions following the discovery of their partner’s crimes via a “knock on the door” from the police. The findings highlight NOPs post-discovery support needs and have implications for professionals and agencies working with NOPs.

These findings indicate that the non-offending partners (NOPs) of those who sexually offend experience disenfranchised grief, trauma symptomology, social isolation, and shifts in identity and cognition following the discovery of their partner’s offence. NOPs are a population in need of clinical intervention, and a greater provision of support services are urgently needed to help NOPs cope with the ongoing devastation discovery wreaks on their lives. We hope this research bolsters understanding of NOPs experiences and contributes to a shift in conceptualising NOPs as secondary victims of their partner’s crimes, who are deserving of support and compassion.

Keywords Sexual offence; NOP; non-offending partner; internet offending; interpretive phenomenological analysis; IPA
Year2022
JournalJournal of Sexual Aggression
Journal citationVol 28 (Issue 3), pp. 281-295
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN1742-6545
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2021.2024611
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2021.2024611
Output statusPublished
Publication dates02 Sep 2022
Online13 Jan 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted22 Dec 2021
Deposited23 May 2023
Permalink -

https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/9yxv4/-grieving-someone-who-s-still-alive-that-s-hard-the-experiences-of-non-offending-partners-of-individuals-who-have-sexually-offended-an-ipa-study

  • 10
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Secret-keeping in therapy by clients who are sexually attracted to children
Jahnke, S., Blagden, N., Mcphail, I. V. and Antfolk, I. 2023. Secret-keeping in therapy by clients who are sexually attracted to children. Psychotherapy Research. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2023.2265047
Understanding and rehabilitating men with sexual convictions: theory, intervention, and compassion
Blagden, N. and Winder, B. 2023. Understanding and rehabilitating men with sexual convictions: theory, intervention, and compassion. in: Liebling, A., Maruna, S. and McAra, L. (ed.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology Oxford Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 434-453
“I don't have relationships anymore…” Navigating licence conditions and transition into the community for men with sexual convictions
Nicholas Blagden, Kellsey McCann and Samantha Macmillan 2023. “I don't have relationships anymore…” Navigating licence conditions and transition into the community for men with sexual convictions. in: Shingler, J. and Stickney, J. (ed.) The Journey from Prison to Community: Developing Identity, Meaning and Belonging with Men in the UK Abingdon, Oxfordshire Routledge - Taylor and Francis.
“The People Who Leave Here Are Not the People Who Arrived.”: A Qualitative Analysis of the Therapeutic Process and Identity Transition in the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway
Nicholas Blagden, Jacquie Evans, Lloyd Gould, Naomi Murphy, Laura Hamilton, Chloe Tolley and Kyra Wardle 2023. “The People Who Leave Here Are Not the People Who Arrived.”: A Qualitative Analysis of the Therapeutic Process and Identity Transition in the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway. Criminal Justice and Behavior. pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548231165529
“I don’t really see any kind of change” – multi-perspective analysis of a circle of support and accountability for young people who have previously demonstrated harmful sexual behaviour
Blagden, N., Winder, B. and Leigh, L. 2023. “I don’t really see any kind of change” – multi-perspective analysis of a circle of support and accountability for young people who have previously demonstrated harmful sexual behaviour. Journal of Sexual Aggression. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2023.2179676
Personal Construct Psychology and Repertory Grids: Acknowledging and Exploring Perspectives
Blagden, N. and Adrian Needs 2022. Personal Construct Psychology and Repertory Grids: Acknowledging and Exploring Perspectives. in: Glenda C. Liell, Martin J. Fisher and Lawrence F. Jones (ed.) Challenging Bias in Forensic Psychological Assessment and Testing London Taylor & Francis. pp. 255-274
‘It’s ok if you were in for robbery or murder, but sex offending, that’s a no no’: a qualitative analysis of the experiences of 12 men with sexual convictions seeking employment
Laura Tovey, Belinda Winder and Nicholas Blagden 2022. ‘It’s ok if you were in for robbery or murder, but sex offending, that’s a no no’: a qualitative analysis of the experiences of 12 men with sexual convictions seeking employment. Psychology, Crime & Law. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2030736
Pedophile, Child Lover, or Minor-Attracted Person? Attitudes Toward Labels Among People Who are Sexually Attracted to Children
Sara Jahnke, Nicholas Blagden and Laura Hill 2022. Pedophile, Child Lover, or Minor-Attracted Person? Attitudes Toward Labels Among People Who are Sexually Attracted to Children. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 51 (8), p. 4125–4139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02331-6
A compassionate intervention for individuals with problematic sexual interests: Group and individual outcomes in the UK
Jordan Clayton, Kerensa Hocken and Nicholas Blagden 2022. A compassionate intervention for individuals with problematic sexual interests: Group and individual outcomes in the UK. Abuse: An International Impact Journal. Vol 3 (Issue 2), pp. 4-23. https://doi.org/10.37576/abuse.2022.035
“I thought in order to get to God I had to win their approval”: a qualitative analysis of the experiences of Muslim victims abused by religious authority figures
Rahmanara Chowdhury, Belinda Winder, Nicholas Blagden and Farooq Mulla 2022. “I thought in order to get to God I had to win their approval”: a qualitative analysis of the experiences of Muslim victims abused by religious authority figures. Journal of Sexual Aggression. Vol 28 (Issue 2), pp. 196-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2021.1943023
‘You can have a bit of my pain, see how it feels’ – understanding male prisoners who engage in dual harm behaviours
Amanda Pickering, Nicholas Blagden and Karen Slade 2022. ‘You can have a bit of my pain, see how it feels’ – understanding male prisoners who engage in dual harm behaviours. Psychology, Crime & Law. pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2037593
Prison Climate and Rehabilitating Men with Sexual Convictions
Nicholas Blagden 2022. Prison Climate and Rehabilitating Men with Sexual Convictions. in: Kasia Uzieblo, Wineke J. Smid and Kieran McCartan (ed.) Challenges in the Management of People Convicted of a Sexual Offence Springer. pp. 173–189
Forensic Interventions for Therapy and Rehabilitation: Case Studies and Analysis
Blagden, N. Blagden, N., Winder, B., Hamilton, L. and Scott, S. (ed.) 2021. Forensic Interventions for Therapy and Rehabilitation: Case Studies and Analysis. Abingdon, Oxfordshire Routledge - Taylor and Francis.
The Importance of Being Earnest: Rethinking the "Problem" of Categorical Denial in Men with Sexual Convictions
Blagden, N., Mann, R. E. and Walton, J. S. 2021. The Importance of Being Earnest: Rethinking the "Problem" of Categorical Denial in Men with Sexual Convictions. in: Winder, B., Blagden, N., Hamilton, L. and Scott, S. (ed.) Forensic Interventions for Therapy and Rehabilitation Case Studies and Analysis Abingdon, Oxfordshire Routledge - Taylor and Francis.
The importance of being earnest Rethinking the “problem” of categorical denial in men with sexual convictions
Blagden, N., Ruth E. Mann and Jamie S. Walton 2021. The importance of being earnest Rethinking the “problem” of categorical denial in men with sexual convictions. in: Belinda Winder, Nicholas Blagden, Laura Hamilton and Simon Scott (ed.) Forensic Interventions for Therapy and Rehabilitation Routledge. pp. 139-169
The Role of Organizational Culture and Climate for Well-Being among Police Custody Personnel: A Multilevel Examination
Christopher Werner-de-Sondberg, Maria Karanika-Murray, Thom Baguley and Nicholas Blagden 2021. The Role of Organizational Culture and Climate for Well-Being among Police Custody Personnel: A Multilevel Examination. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol 18 (Issue 12, Article number 6369). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126369
Development and validation of the Good Lives Questionnaire
Craig A. Harper, Rebecca Lievesley, Nicholas Blagden, Geraldine Akerman, Belinda Winder and Eric Baumgartner 2021. Development and validation of the Good Lives Questionnaire. Psychology, Crime & Law. 27 (7), pp. 678-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2020.1849695
Preventing and reducing sexual abuse
Blagden, N. and Winder, Belinda 2020. Preventing and reducing sexual abuse. in: Clifford Stott, Ben Bradford, Matthew Radburn and Leanne Savigar-Shaw (ed.) Making an Impact on Policing and Crime London Taylor & Francis. pp. 1-33
“We’re All the Same Here”—Investigating the Rehabilitative Climate of a Re-Rolled Sexual Offender Prison: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study
Nicholas Blagden and Kirsten Wilson 2020. “We’re All the Same Here”—Investigating the Rehabilitative Climate of a Re-Rolled Sexual Offender Prison: A Qualitative Longitudinal Study. Sexual Abuse. Vol 32 (Issue 6), pp. 727 - 750. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063219839496
‘The resurrection after the old has gone and the new has come’: understanding narratives of forgiveness, redemption and resurrection in Christian individuals serving time in custody for a sexual offence
Nicholas Blagden, Belinda Winder and Rebecca Lievesley 2020. ‘The resurrection after the old has gone and the new has come’: understanding narratives of forgiveness, redemption and resurrection in Christian individuals serving time in custody for a sexual offence. Psychology, Crime & Law. Vol 26 (Issue 1), pp. 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2019.1634194
Conceptualising success and failure in Circles of Support and Accountability
Michelle Dwerryhouse, Belinda Winder, Blagden, N. and Rebecca Lievesley 2020. Conceptualising success and failure in Circles of Support and Accountability. Aggression and violent behavior. Vol 55 (Issue Nov- Dec 2020, Article 101492). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101492
Are Categorical Deniers Different? Understanding Demographic, Personality, and Psychological Differences between Denying and Admitting Individuals with Sexual Convictions
Jayson Ware, Blagden, N. and Craig Harper 2020. Are Categorical Deniers Different? Understanding Demographic, Personality, and Psychological Differences between Denying and Admitting Individuals with Sexual Convictions. Deviant Behavior. Vol 41 (Issue 4), pp. 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2018.1558944
Men with Sexual Convictions and Denial
Jayson Ware and Blagden, N. 2020. Men with Sexual Convictions and Denial. Current Psychiatry Reports. Vol 22 (Article 51). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-01174-z
The Application of the Repertory Grid in Forensic Practice
Kitson-Boyce, R., Wheatley, R. and Blagden, N. 2020. The Application of the Repertory Grid in Forensic Practice. Journal of Constructivist Psychology. 35 (2), pp. 677-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2020.1865222
‘It Doesn’t Matter What You’ve Done You’re Accepted Here’: A Multi-Site Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of Being Incarcerated in Prisons for Individuals with Sexual Convictions
Blagden, N., Jones, J. and Wilson, K. 2019. ‘It Doesn’t Matter What You’ve Done You’re Accepted Here’: A Multi-Site Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of Being Incarcerated in Prisons for Individuals with Sexual Convictions. in: Blagden, N., Winder, B., Hocken, K., Lievesley, R., Banyard, P. and Elliott, H. (ed.) Sexual Crime and the Experience of Imprisonment Palgrave Macmillan/ Springer. pp. 109-141
Supporting Desistance Through Ambiguous Practice: What Can Be Learned From the First Prison-Based Model of CoSA in England and Wales?
Rosie Kitson-Boyce, Blagden, N., Belinda Winder and Gayle Dillon 2019. Supporting Desistance Through Ambiguous Practice: What Can Be Learned From the First Prison-Based Model of CoSA in England and Wales? Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice. Vol 19 (Issue 2), pp. 186-209. https://doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2019.1571362
“This Time It’s Different” Preparing for Release Through a Prison-Model of CoSA: A Phenomenological and Repertory Grid Analysis
Rosie Kitson-Boyce, Blagden, N., Belinda Winder and Gayle Dillon 2019. “This Time It’s Different” Preparing for Release Through a Prison-Model of CoSA: A Phenomenological and Repertory Grid Analysis. Sexual Abuse. Vol 33 (Issue 8), pp. 886 - 907. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063218775969
‘Better as a Buddhist’: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Reflections on the Religious Beliefs of Buddhist Men Serving a Prison Sentence for a Sexual Offence
Katie Bell, Belinda Winder and Nicholas Blagden 2018. ‘Better as a Buddhist’: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Reflections on the Religious Beliefs of Buddhist Men Serving a Prison Sentence for a Sexual Offence. Religions. Vol 9 (Issue 4, Article 101). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9040101
Sector Well-Being Differences Among UK Police Custody Staff
C. Robert M. Werner-de-Sondberg, Maria Karanika-Murray, Thomas Baguley and Nicholas Blagden 2018. Sector Well-Being Differences Among UK Police Custody Staff. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. Vol 33 (Issue 2), pp. 137 - 149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9241-1
“It’s Not Something I Chose You Know”: Making Sense of Pedophiles’ Sexual Interest in Children and the Impact on Their Psychosexual Identity
Blagden, N., Ruth Mann, Stephen Webster, Rachael Lee and Fiona Williams 2018. “It’s Not Something I Chose You Know”: Making Sense of Pedophiles’ Sexual Interest in Children and the Impact on Their Psychosexual Identity. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. Vol 30 (Issue 6), pp. 728 - 754. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217697132
“It’s Sort of Reaffirmed to Me That I’m Not a Monster, I’m Not a Terrible Person”
Christian Perrin, Nicholas Blagden, Belinda Winder and Gayle Dillon 2018. “It’s Sort of Reaffirmed to Me That I’m Not a Monster, I’m Not a Terrible Person”. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. Vol 70 (Issue 7), pp. 759 - 780. https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063217697133
“A different world” exploring and understanding the climate of a recently re-rolled sexual offender prison
Blagden, N., Perrin, C., Smith, S., Gleeson, F. and Gillies, L. 2017. “A different world” exploring and understanding the climate of a recently re-rolled sexual offender prison. Journal of Sexual Aggression. 23 (2), pp. 151-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2016.1264633
Movements Towards Desistance via Peer-Support Roles in Prison
Christian Perrin and Nicholas Blagden 2016. Movements Towards Desistance via Peer-Support Roles in Prison. Palgrave Macmillam. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-54215-1_5
Responding to Categorical Denial, Refusal, and Treatment Drop-Out
Jayson Ware and Nicholas Blagden 2016. Responding to Categorical Denial, Refusal, and Treatment Drop-Out. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118574003.wattso076
"they Treat Us Like Human Beings"- Experiencing a Therapeutic Sex Offenders Prison
Blagden, N., Winder, B. and Hames, C. 2016. "they Treat Us Like Human Beings"- Experiencing a Therapeutic Sex Offenders Prison. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Vol 60 (Issue 4), pp. 371 - 396. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x14553227
Social climate in Learning Disability services
Willets, L., Mooney, P. and Blagden, N. 2014. Social climate in Learning Disability services. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour. Vol 5 (Issue 1), pp. 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1108/jidob-10-2013-0025
Making Sense of Denial in Sexual Offenders: A Qualitative Phenomenological and Repertory Grid Analysis
Blagden, N., Winder, B., Gregson, M. and Thorne, K. 2014. Making Sense of Denial in Sexual Offenders: A Qualitative Phenomenological and Repertory Grid Analysis. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Vol 29 (Issue 9), pp. 1698 - 1731. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513511530
Accumulating meaning, purpose and opportunities to change 'drip by drip': the impact of being a listener in prison
Perrin, C. and Blagden, N. 2014. Accumulating meaning, purpose and opportunities to change 'drip by drip': the impact of being a listener in prison. Psychology, Crime and Law. Vol 20 (Issue 9), pp. 902-920. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2014.888429