Boarfish (Capros aper) protein hydrolysate has potent insulinotropic and GLP‐1 secretory activity in vitro and acute glucose lowering effects in mice
Journal article
Parthsarathy, Vadivel, Mclaughlin, Christopher, Harnedy, Padraigin, Allsopp, Phillip, Crowe, William, McSorley, Emeir, FitzGerald, Dick and O'Harte, Finbarr 2018. Boarfish (Capros aper) protein hydrolysate has potent insulinotropic and GLP‐1 secretory activity in vitro and acute glucose lowering effects in mice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 54 (1), pp. 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.2019.54.issue-1
| Authors | Parthsarathy, Vadivel, Mclaughlin, Christopher, Harnedy, Padraigin, Allsopp, Phillip, Crowe, William, McSorley, Emeir, FitzGerald, Dick and O'Harte, Finbarr |
|---|---|
| Abstract | The anti‐diabetic actions of a boarfish protein hydrolysate (BPH) were investigated in cultured cells and mice. A boarfish (Capros aper) muscle protein hydrolysate was generated using the enzymes Alcalase 2.4 L and Flavourzyme 500 L. Furthermore, the BPH was subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID). BPH and SGID samples (0.01–2.5 mg mL−1) were tested in vitro for DPP‐IV inhibition and insulin and GLP‐1 secretory activity from BRIN‐BD11 and GLUTag cells, respectively. The BPH and SGID samples, caused a dose‐dependent increase (4.2 to 5.3‐fold, P < 0.001) in insulin secretion from BRIN‐BD11 cells and inhibited DPP‐IV activity (IC50 1.18 ± 0.04 and 1.21 ± 0.04 mg mL−1), respectively. The SGID sample produced a 1.3‐fold (P < 0.01) increase in GLP‐1 secretion. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was conducted in healthy mice (n = 8), with or without BPH (50 mg/kg bodyweight). BPH mediated an increase in plasma insulin levels (AUC(0–120 min), P < 0.05) and a consequent reduction in blood glucose concentration (P < 0.01), after OGTT in mice versus controls. The BPH showed potent anti‐diabetic actions in cells and improved glucose tolerance in mice. |
| Keywords | Boarfish protein hydrolysate; dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibition; Glucagon-like peptide-1; glycaemic control in mice; insulin secretion |
| Year | 2018 |
| Journal | International Journal of Food Science and Technology |
| Journal citation | 54 (1), pp. 271-281 |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| ISSN | 09505423 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.2019.54.issue-1 |
| https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13975 | |
| Web address (URL) | http://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND606268062 |
| https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/boarfish-capros-aper-protein-hydrolysate-has-potent-insulinotropi | |
| http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624645 | |
| hdl:10545/624645 | |
| Output status | Published |
| Publication dates | 16 Oct 2018 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 01 Apr 2020 |
| Accepted | 10 Sep 2018 |
| Rights | CC0 1.0 Universal |
| Contributors | University of Ulster and University of Limerick |
| File | File Access Level Open |
| File | File Access Level Open |
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