Boarfish (Capros aper) protein hydrolysate has potent insulinotropic and GLP‐1 secretory activity in vitro and acute glucose lowering effects in mice

Journal article


Parthsarathy, Vadivel, Mclaughlin, Christopher, Harnedy, Padraigin, Allsopp, Phillip, Crowe, William, McSorley, Emeir, FitzGerald, Dick and O'Harte, Finbarr 2018. Boarfish (Capros aper) protein hydrolysate has potent insulinotropic and GLP‐1 secretory activity in vitro and acute glucose lowering effects in mice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 54 (1), pp. 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.2019.54.issue-1
AuthorsParthsarathy, Vadivel, Mclaughlin, Christopher, Harnedy, Padraigin, Allsopp, Phillip, Crowe, William, McSorley, Emeir, FitzGerald, Dick and O'Harte, Finbarr
Abstract

The anti‐diabetic actions of a boarfish protein hydrolysate (BPH) were investigated in cultured cells and mice. A boarfish (Capros aper) muscle protein hydrolysate was generated using the enzymes Alcalase 2.4 L and Flavourzyme 500 L. Furthermore, the BPH was subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID). BPH and SGID samples (0.01–2.5 mg mL−1) were tested in vitro for DPP‐IV inhibition and insulin and GLP‐1 secretory activity from BRIN‐BD11 and GLUTag cells, respectively. The BPH and SGID samples, caused a dose‐dependent increase (4.2 to 5.3‐fold, P < 0.001) in insulin secretion from BRIN‐BD11 cells and inhibited DPP‐IV activity (IC50 1.18 ± 0.04 and 1.21 ± 0.04 mg mL−1), respectively. The SGID sample produced a 1.3‐fold (P < 0.01) increase in GLP‐1 secretion. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was conducted in healthy mice (n = 8), with or without BPH (50 mg/kg bodyweight). BPH mediated an increase in plasma insulin levels (AUC(0–120 min), P < 0.05) and a consequent reduction in blood glucose concentration (P < 0.01), after OGTT in mice versus controls. The BPH showed potent anti‐diabetic actions in cells and improved glucose tolerance in mice.

KeywordsBoarfish protein hydrolysate; dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibition; Glucagon-like peptide-1; glycaemic control in mice; insulin secretion
Year2018
JournalInternational Journal of Food Science and Technology
Journal citation54 (1), pp. 271-281
PublisherWiley
ISSN09505423
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.2019.54.issue-1
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13975
Web address (URL)http://europepmc.org/article/AGR/IND606268062
https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/boarfish-capros-aper-protein-hydrolysate-has-potent-insulinotropi
http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624645
hdl:10545/624645
Output statusPublished
Publication dates16 Oct 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited01 Apr 2020
Accepted10 Sep 2018
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ContributorsUniversity of Ulster and University of Limerick
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