Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) co-product-derived protein hydrolysates: A source of antidiabetic peptides

Journal article


Harnedy, Pàdraigín A., Parthsarathy, Vadivel, McLaughlin, Chris M., O'Keeffe, Martina B., Allsopp, Philip J., McSorley, Emeir M., O'Harte, Finbarr P. M. and FitzGerald, Richard J. 2018. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) co-product-derived protein hydrolysates: A source of antidiabetic peptides. Food Research International. 106, pp. 598-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.025
AuthorsHarnedy, Pàdraigín A., Parthsarathy, Vadivel, McLaughlin, Chris M., O'Keeffe, Martina B., Allsopp, Philip J., McSorley, Emeir M., O'Harte, Finbarr P. M. and FitzGerald, Richard J.
Abstract

Large quantities of low-value protein rich co-products, such as salmon skin and trimmings, are generated annually. These co-products can be upgraded to high-value functional ingredients. The aim of this study was to assess the antidiabetic potential of salmon skin gelatin and trimmingderived protein hydrolysates in vitro. The gelatin hydrolysate generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L exhibited significantly higher (p<0.001) insulin and GLP-1 secretory activity from pancreatic BRIN-BD11 and enteroendocrine GLUTag cells, respectively, when tested at 2.5 mg/mL compared to hydrolysates generated with Alcalase 2.4L or Promod 144MG. The gelatin hydrolysate generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L showed significantly more potent (p<0.01) DPP-IV inhibitory activity than those generated with Alcalase 2.4L or Promod 144MG. No significant difference was observed in the insulinotropic activity mediated by any of the trimming-derived hydrolysates when tested at 2.5 mg/mL. However, the trimmings hydrolysate generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L exhibited significantly higher DPP-IV inhibitory (p<0.05:Alcalase 2.4L and p<0.01:Promod 144MG) and GLP-1 (p<0.001, 2.5 mg/mL) secretory activity than those generated with Alcalase 2.4L or Promod 144MG. The salmon trimmings hydrolysate generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L when subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGID) was shown to retain its GLP-1 secretory and DPP-IV inhibitory activities, in addition to improving its insulin secretory activity. However, the gelatin hydrolysate generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L was shown to lose GLP-1 secretory activity following SGID. A significant increase in membrane potential (p<0.001) and intracellular calcium (p<0.001) by both co-product hydrolysates generated with Alcalase 2.4L and Flavourzyme 500L suggest that both hydrolysates mediate their insulinotropic activity through the KATP channel-dependent pathway. Additionally, by stimulating a significant increase in intracellular cAMP release (p<0.05) it is likely that the trimming-derived hydrolysate may also mediate insulin secretion through the protein kinase A pathway. The results presented herein demonstrate that salmon co-product hydrolysates exhibit promising in vitro antidiabetic activity.

Keywordssalmon; co-products; gelatin; muscle; protein hydrolysate; peptide; antidiabetic; trimmings
Year2018
JournalFood Research International
Journal citation106, pp. 598-606
PublisherElsevier
ISSN0963-9969
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.025
Web address (URL)https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/atlantic-salmon-salmo-salar-co-product-derived-protein-hydrolysat
http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622900
hdl:10545/622900
Output statusPublished
Publication dates06 Feb 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited16 Aug 2018
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