Disappearing in the night: An overview on trade and legislation of night monkeys in South and Central America

Journal article


Svensson, Magdalena S., Shanee, Sam, Shanee, Noga, Bannister, Flavia B., Cervera, Laura, Donati, Giuseppe, Huck, Maren, Jerusalinsky, Leandro, Juárez, Cecilia P., Maldonado, Angela M., Martinez Mollinedo, Jesus, Méndez-Carvajal, Pedro G., Molina Argandoña, Miguel A., Mollo Vino, Antonietta D., Nekaris, Anna, Peck, Mika, Rey-Goyeneche, Jennifer, Spaan, Denise and Nijman, Vincent 2017. Disappearing in the night: An overview on trade and legislation of night monkeys in South and Central America. Folia Primatologica. https://doi.org/10.1159/000454803
AuthorsSvensson, Magdalena S., Shanee, Sam, Shanee, Noga, Bannister, Flavia B., Cervera, Laura, Donati, Giuseppe, Huck, Maren, Jerusalinsky, Leandro, Juárez, Cecilia P., Maldonado, Angela M., Martinez Mollinedo, Jesus, Méndez-Carvajal, Pedro G., Molina Argandoña, Miguel A., Mollo Vino, Antonietta D., Nekaris, Anna, Peck, Mika, Rey-Goyeneche, Jennifer, Spaan, Denise and Nijman, Vincent
Abstract

The international trade in night monkeys ( Aotus spp.), found throughout Central and South America, has been regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1975. We present a quantitative analysis of this trade from all 9 range countries, over 4 decades, and compare domestic legislation to CITES regulations. Night monkeys were exported from 8 of the 9 habitat countries, totalling 5,968 live individuals and 7,098 specimens, with trade of live individuals declining over time. In terms of species, the most commonly traded was Aotus nancymaae (present in Brazil, Colombia, Peru) followed by A. vociferans (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru) and A. zonalis (Colombia, Panama). There was no significant correlation between levels of trade and species’ geographic range size or the number of countries in which a species occurs. Five countries have legislation that meets CITES requirements for implementation, whereas the other 4 countries’ legislation showed deficiencies. Research conducted in Colombia, Peru, and Brazil suggests significant cross-border trade not captured in official international trade registers. Although international trade diminished, current trends suggest that populations of rarer species may be under unsustainable pressure. Further research is needed to quantify real trade numbers occurring between habitat countries.

The international trade in night monkeys ( Aotus spp.), found throughout Central
and South America, has been regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1975. We present a quantitative
analysis of this trade from all 9 range countries, over 4 decades, and compare domestic
legislation to CITES regulations. Night monkeys were exported from 8 of the 9 habitat countries, totalling 5,968 live individuals and 7,098 specimens, with trade of live individuals
declining over time. In terms of species, the most commonly traded was Aotus
nancymaae (present in Brazil, Colombia, Peru) followed by A. vociferans (Brazil, Colombia,
Ecuador, Peru) and A. zonalis (Colombia, Panama). There was no significant correlation
between levels of trade and species’ geographic range size or the number of countries
in which a species occurs. Five countries have legislation that meets CITES
requirements for implementation, whereas the other 4 countries’ legislation showed
deficiencies. Research conducted in Colombia, Peru, and Brazil suggests significant
cross-border trade not captured in official international trade registers. Although international
trade diminished, current trends suggest that populations of rarer species may
be under unsustainable pressure. Further research is needed to quantify real trade numbers
occurring between habitat countries.

KeywordsAotus; International trade; Douroucoulis; Domestic legislation; Malaria research; Neotropics; Owl monkeys; Endangered species
Year2017
JournalFolia Primatologica
PublisherKarger
ISSN155713
14219980
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1159/000454803
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621280
hdl:10545/621280
Publication dates18 Jan 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited21 Jan 2017, 11:54
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ContributorsUniversity of Derby
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