Digital video source identification based on green-channel photo response non-uniformity (G-PRNU)

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Al-Athamneh, Mohammad, Kurugollu, Fatih, Crookes, Danny and Farid, Mohsen 2016. Digital video source identification based on green-channel photo response non-uniformity (G-PRNU). https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2016.61105
AuthorsAl-Athamneh, Mohammad, Kurugollu, Fatih, Crookes, Danny and Farid, Mohsen
Abstract

This paper proposes a simple but yet an effective new method for the problem of digital video camera identification. It is known that after an exposure time of 0.15 seconds, the green channel is the noisiest of the three RGB colour channels [5]. Based on this observation, the digital camera pattern noise reference, which is extracted using only the green channel of the frames and is called Green-channel Photo Response Non-Uniformity (G-PRNU), is exploited as a fingerprint of the camera. The green channels are first resized to a standard frame size (512x512) using bilinear interpolation. Then the camera fingerprint is obtained by a wavelet based denoising filter described in [4] and averaged over the frames. 2-D correlation coefficient is used in the detection test. This method has been evaluated using 290 video sequences taken by four consumer digital video cameras and two mobile phones. The results show G- PRNU has potential to be a reliable technique in digital video camera identification, and gives better results than PRNU.

KeywordsDigital video; Green-channel response; Video forensics
Year2016
JournalProceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Signal, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (SPPR 2016)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2016.61105
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621052
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
hdl:10545/621052
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Publication dates24 Sep 2016
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Deposited23 Nov 2016, 15:47
ContributorsUniversity of Derby
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