Placebos: A Psychological and Biological Perspective

Book chapter

Prados, J. and Gibson, C. 2023. Placebos: A Psychological and Biological Perspective . in: Hall, C. (ed.) Introduction to Biological Psychology Sussex University of Sussex Library .
AuthorsPrados, J. and Gibson, C.
EditorsHall, C.
Abstract

To gain an understanding of the following:

The definition of a placebo effect.
The biological and psychological mechanisms of the placebo effect.
The importance of placebos in clinical trial design and their ethical considerations.
The contribution of placebos to our understanding of complex disorders i.e. pain, depression.

Keywordsplacebo effect; biological and psychological effects; pain; depression
Year2023
Book titleIntroduction to Biological Psychology
PublisherUniversity of Sussex Library
Place of publicationSussex
ISBN9781739214807
Web address (URL)https://openpress.sussex.ac.uk/introductiontobiologicalpsychology/chapter/title-placebos-a-psychological-and-biological-perspective/
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online20 Feb 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited24 May 2023
Permalink -

https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/9yy1q/placebos-a-psychological-and-biological-perspective

Log in to edit
  • 35
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Overshadowing and salience attribution in relation to cannabis use
Dawnes, C., McGreal, S. J., Marwaha, S., Prados, J., Reheis, A., Dumitrescu, A., Waddington, J. L., Moran, P. M. and O'Tuathaigh, C. 2024. Overshadowing and salience attribution in relation to cannabis use. Schizophrenia Research: Cognition. 37, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scog.2024.100315
Avoidance Learning in the planaria
Prados, J., Jordan, L., Alcala, J. A. and Urcelay, G. P. Avoidance Learning in the planaria.
Disentangling the Evolution of Cognition: Learning in Cnidaria
Prados, J. 2023. Disentangling the Evolution of Cognition: Learning in Cnidaria . Learning and Behavior. pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13420-023-00621-0
Further evidence for the role of temporal contiguity as a determinant of overshadowing
Alcala, J., Ogallar, P. M., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G. 2023. Further evidence for the role of temporal contiguity as a determinant of overshadowing. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. pp. 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218231197170
Conditioned place avoidance in the planaria Schmidtea mediterranea: A pre-clinical invertebrate model of anxiety-related disorders
Jordan, L., Alcala, J. A., Urcelay, G. P. and Prados, J. 2023. Conditioned place avoidance in the planaria Schmidtea mediterranea: A pre-clinical invertebrate model of anxiety-related disorders. Behavioural Processes. 210, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104894
Category relevance attenuates overshadowing in human predictive learning
Alcalá, J. A., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G. P. 2023. Category relevance attenuates overshadowing in human predictive learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition. 49 (3), p. 162–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000357
Temporal and spatial contiguity are necessary for competition between events
Herrera, Estibaliz, Alcalá, J. A., Tazumi, T., Buckley, M. G., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G. P. 2022. Temporal and spatial contiguity are necessary for competition between events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition . 48 (3), pp. 321-347. https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0001108
Temporal contiguity determines overshadowing and potentiation of human Action-Outcome performance
Alcalá, J.A., Kirkden, R.D., Bray, J., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G.P 2022. Temporal contiguity determines overshadowing and potentiation of human Action-Outcome performance. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-022-02155-4
Nicotine chronic tolerance development and withdrawal in the planaria (Schmidtea mediterranea)
Sal, F., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G. P. 2021. Nicotine chronic tolerance development and withdrawal in the planaria (Schmidtea mediterranea). Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 200, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173075
Mechanisms of Perceptual Learning: Prolonged Intermixed Pre-exposure Reduces the Effectiveness of the Unique and the Common Elements
Ballesta, S., Gordón, C., Prados, J. and Artigas, A. A 2021. Mechanisms of Perceptual Learning: Prolonged Intermixed Pre-exposure Reduces the Effectiveness of the Unique and the Common Elements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition. 47 (1), pp. 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000279
Short- and long-term Habituation of photonegative and exploratory responses in the flatworm planaria (Dugesia)
Prados, J., Fisher, C., Moreno-Fernández, M.M., Tazumi, T. and Urcelay, G.P. 2020. Short- and long-term Habituation of photonegative and exploratory responses in the flatworm planaria (Dugesia). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition. 46 (3), pp. 354-365. https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000256
Heat shock disrupts expression of excitatory and extinction memories in planaria: Interaction with amount of exposure
Turel, Z. B., Prados, J. and Urcelay, G. P. 2020. Heat shock disrupts expression of excitatory and extinction memories in planaria: Interaction with amount of exposure. Behavioural Processes. 179, pp. 1-9.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104197
Dissociation of place preference and tolerance responses to sucrose using a dopamine antagonist in the planarian
Prados, J. 2017. Dissociation of place preference and tolerance responses to sucrose using a dopamine antagonist in the planarian. Psychopharmacology. 235, pp. 829-836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-017-4801-8