The potential use of geophysical methods to identify cavities, sinkholes and pathways for water infiltration
Journal article
Hussain, Yawar, Uagoda, Rogerio, Borges, Welitom, Nunes, José, Hamza, Omar, Condori, Cristobal, Aslam, Khurram, Dou, Jie and Cárdenas-Soto, Martín 2020. The potential use of geophysical methods to identify cavities, sinkholes and pathways for water infiltration. Water. 12 (8), p. 2289. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082289
| Authors | Hussain, Yawar, Uagoda, Rogerio, Borges, Welitom, Nunes, José, Hamza, Omar, Condori, Cristobal, Aslam, Khurram, Dou, Jie and Cárdenas-Soto, Martín |
|---|---|
| Abstract | The use of geophysical characterization of karst systems can provide an economical and non-invasive alternative for extracting information about cavities, sinkholes, pathways for water infiltration as well as the degree of karstification of underlying carbonate rocks. In the present study, three geophysical techniques, namely, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Very Low Frequency Electromagnetic (VLFEM) methods were applied at three different locations in relation to fluvial karst, which is listed as an environmentally sensitive area in Rio Vermelho, Mambaí, Goiás, Brazil. In the data acquisition phase, the GPR, direct-current (DC) resistivity and VLFEM profiles were obtained at the three locations in the area. Data were analyzed using commonly adopted processing workflows. The GPR results showed a well-defined lithology of the site based on the amplitude of the signal and radar typologies. On the other hand, the inverted resistivity cross-sections showed a three-layered stratigraphy, pathways of water infiltration and the weathered structures in carbonate (Bambui group). The interpretation of VLFEM as contours of current density resulted from Fraser and Karous–Hjelt filters, indicated the presence of conductive structures (high apparent current density) that might be linked to the weathered carbonate and other conductive and resistive anomalies associated with the water-filled and dry cavities (cave), respectively. The results encourage the integrated application of geophysical techniques such as the reconnaissance for further detailed characterization of the karst areas. |
| Keywords | Geography, Planning and Development; Aquatic Science; Biochemistry; Water Science and Technology; Tarimba cave; ERT; GPR; VLFEM |
| Year | 2020 |
| Journal | Water |
| Journal citation | 12 (8), p. 2289 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| ISSN | 2073-4441 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/w12082289 |
| Web address (URL) | http://hdl.handle.net/10545/625094 |
| http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |
| hdl:10545/625094 | |
| Publication dates | 14 Aug 2020 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 17 Aug 2020, 10:28 |
| Accepted | 06 Aug 2020 |
| Rights | CC0 1.0 Universal |
| Contributors | Clemson University (USA), University of Brasilia (Brazil), University of Derby (UK), University of Oregon (USA), China University of Geosciences, Nagaoka University of Technology (Japan) and National Autonomous University of Mexico |
| File | File Access Level Open |
| File | File Access Level Open |
| File | File Access Level Open |
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