Challenges in compression testing of 3D angle-interlocked woven-glass fabric-reinforced polymeric composites.
Journal article
Shah, S. Z. H., Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed and Khan, Laraib Alam 2017. Challenges in compression testing of 3D angle-interlocked woven-glass fabric-reinforced polymeric composites. Journal of Testing and Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160191
| Authors | Shah, S. Z. H., Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed and Khan, Laraib Alam |
|---|---|
| Abstract | This paper describes the challenges in using testing standards such as D6641/D6641M-14, for determination of compressive strength of 3D angle interlocked glass fabric reinforced polymeric composites (3D-FRPC). It makes use of both experimental investigation and finite element analysis. The experimental investigation involved testing both 2D and 3D-FRPC using ASTM D6641/D6641M-14 and subsequent scanning electron microscopic imaging of failed specimens to reveal the stress state at failure. This was further evaluated using laminate level finite element (FE) analysis. The FE analysis required input of effective orthotropic elastic material properties of 3D-FRPC, which were determined by customizing a recently developed micro-mechanical model. The paper sheds new light on compressive failure of 3D angle interlocked glass fabric composites, as only scarce data is available in literature about this class of materials. It showed that although the tests produce acceptable strength values the internal failure mechanisms change significantly and the standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variance (COV) of 3D-FRPC comes out to be much higher than that of 2D-FRPC. Moreover, while reporting and using the test data some additional information about the 3D-fabric architecture, such as the direction of angle interlocking fabric needs to be specified. This was because, for 3D angle interlocking of fabric along warp direction, the strength values obtained in the warp and weft direction were significantly different from each other. The study also highlights that due to complex weave architecture it is not possible to achieve comparable volume fractions with 2D and 3D fabric reinforced composites using similar manufacturing parameters for the vacuum assisted resin infusion process. Thus, the normalized compressive strength values (normalized with respect to volume fraction) are the highest for 3D-FRPC when measured along the warp direction, they are at an intermediate level for 2D-FRPC and the lowest for 3D-FRPC, when measured in the weft direction. |
| Keywords | 3D fabric reinforced composites; Compression testing; Finite element analysis; Micro-mechanical modelling |
| Year | 2017 |
| Journal | Journal of Testing and Evaluation |
| Publisher | ASTM International |
| ISSN | 00903973 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20160191 |
| Web address (URL) | http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622247 |
| hdl:10545/622247 | |
| Publication dates | Sep 2017 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 10 Mar 2018, 12:44 |
| Rights | Archived with thanks to Journal of Testing and Evaluation |
| Contributors | University of Manchester, National University of Sciences and Technology, Centre of Excellence in Applied Sciences and Technology, National Univ. of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, College of EME Campus NUST 46000, PK, e-mail: Zulfihs84@gmail.com, HITEC Univ., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Taxila 47080, PK; and National Composites Certification and Evaluation Facility, Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom GB(Corresponding author), e-mail: rizwan.choudhry@gmail.com and Centre of Excellence in Applied Sciences and Technology (CESAT), 44000 Islamabad, PK, e-mail: laraibkh@gmail.com |
| File | |
| File | File Access Level Open |
Permalink -
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/9446y/challenges-in-compression-testing-of-3d-angle-interlocked-woven-glass-fabric-reinforced-polymeric-composites
Download files
34
total views11
total downloads0
views this month2
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
A review of advancements in synthesis, manufacturing and properties of environment friendly biobased Polyfurfuryl Alcohol Resin and its Composites
Odiyi, D., Sharif, T., Choudhry, R., Mallik, S. and Shah S.Z.H 2023. A review of advancements in synthesis, manufacturing and properties of environment friendly biobased Polyfurfuryl Alcohol Resin and its Composites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 267, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111034Multiscale damage modelling of notched and un-notched 3D woven composites with randomly distributed manufacturing defects
Shah, S. Z. H., Lee, J., Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M., Hussain, S. Z., Sharif, T. and Choudhry, R. 2023. Multiscale damage modelling of notched and un-notched 3D woven composites with randomly distributed manufacturing defects. Composite Structures. 318, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117109Off-axis tensile performance of notched resin-infused thermoplastic 3D fibre-reinforced composites
Shah, S.Z.H., Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M., Sharif, T., Hussain, S.Z. and Choudhry, R.S. 2022. Off-axis tensile performance of notched resin-infused thermoplastic 3D fibre-reinforced composites. Mechanics of Materials. 175, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2022.104478Off-Axis and On-Axis Performance of Novel Acrylic Thermoplastic (Elium®) 3D Fibre-Reinforced Composites under Flexure Load
Shah, S.Z.H, Megat-Yusoff P.S.M., Karuppanan, S, Choudhry, R.S. and Sajid, Z. 2022. Off-Axis and On-Axis Performance of Novel Acrylic Thermoplastic (Elium®) 3D Fibre-Reinforced Composites under Flexure Load. Polymers. 14 (11), p. 2225. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14112225Cure mechanism and kinetic prediction of biobased glass/polyfurfuryl alcohol prepreg by model-free kinetics
Odiyi, D., Sharif, T., Choudhry, R.S. and Mallik, S. 2022. Cure mechanism and kinetic prediction of biobased glass/polyfurfuryl alcohol prepreg by model-free kinetics. Thermochimica Acta. 708, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2021.179133
Compression and buckling after impact response of resin-infused thermoplastic and thermoset 3D woven composites
Shah, S.Z.H, Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M, Karuppanan, S, Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Din, I.U, Othman, A.R, Sharp, K and Gerard, P 2020. Compression and buckling after impact response of resin-infused thermoplastic and thermoset 3D woven composites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 207, p. 108592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108592Mechanical Properties and Failure Mechanisms of Novel Resin-infused Thermoplastic and Conventional Thermoset 3D Fabric Composites
Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Hussain, Megat-Yusoff, Puteri Sri Melor, Karuppanan, Saravanan, Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Ahmad, Faiz and Sajid, Zubair 2021. Mechanical Properties and Failure Mechanisms of Novel Resin-infused Thermoplastic and Conventional Thermoset 3D Fabric Composites. Applied Composite Materials. 29, p. 515–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-021-09980-1Multiscale damage modelling of 3D woven composites under static and impact loads
Shah, S. Z. H, Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M, Karuppanan, S, Choudhry, R.S and Sajid, Z 2021. Multiscale damage modelling of 3D woven composites under static and impact loads. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106659Experimental investigation on the quasi-static crush performance of resin-infused thermoplastic 3D fibre-reinforced composites
Shah, S. Z. H, Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M, Choudhry, R.S, Sajid, Zubair and Din, I.U 2021. Experimental investigation on the quasi-static crush performance of resin-infused thermoplastic 3D fibre-reinforced composites. Composites Communications. 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100916Identification of an effective nondestructive technique for bond defect determination in laminate composites—A technical review
Asif, Muhammad, Khan, Muhammad A, Khan, Sohaib Z, Khan, Kamran A and Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed 2018. Identification of an effective nondestructive technique for bond defect determination in laminate composites—A technical review. Journal of Composite Materials. 52 (26), pp. 3589-3599. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318766595Performance comparison of resin-infused thermoplastic and thermoset 3D fabric composites under impact loading
Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Shah, S. Z. H., Megat-Yusoff, P.S.M., Karuppanan, S., Ahmad, F., Sajid, Z., Gerard, P. and Sharp, K. 2020. Performance comparison of resin-infused thermoplastic and thermoset 3D fabric composites under impact loading. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105984Buckling and strength analysis of panels with discrete stiffness tailoring
Culliford, Lucie, Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Butler, Richard and Rhead, Andrew T. 2019. Buckling and strength analysis of panels with discrete stiffness tailoring. Composite Structures. 234, p. 111672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111672A new approach for strength and stiffness prediction of discontinuous fibre reinforced composites (DFC)
Shah, S.Z.H, Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Mahadzir, Shuhaimi and S.Z.H., Shah 2019. A new approach for strength and stiffness prediction of discontinuous fibre reinforced composites (DFC). Composites Part B: Engineering. 183, p. 107676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107676A plate model for compressive strength prediction of delaminated composites
Choudhry, Rizwan Saeed, Rhead, Andrew T., Nielsen, Mark W.D. and Butler, Richard 2018. A plate model for compressive strength prediction of delaminated composites. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.11.066Forming low-cost, high quality carbon tows for automotive application
Choudhry, R. 2018. Forming low-cost, high quality carbon tows for automotive application. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/406/1/012021Predicting the effect of voids on mechanical properties of woven composites
Choudhry, R. 2018. Predicting the effect of voids on mechanical properties of woven composites. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/406/1/012007