Single metal deposition versus physical developer: A comparison between two advanced fingermark detection techniques

Journal article


Moret, S., Lee, T., Mackenzie de la Hunty, Xanthe Spindler, Chris Lennard and Claude Roux 2019. Single metal deposition versus physical developer: A comparison between two advanced fingermark detection techniques. Forensic Science International. Vol 294 (January 2019), pp. 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.032
AuthorsMoret, S., Lee, T., Mackenzie de la Hunty, Xanthe Spindler, Chris Lennard and Claude Roux
Abstract

Single metal deposition (SMD II) is a fingermark detection technique based on the use of colloidal gold. The technique has been simplified and optimised over the years to become more reliable, sensitive and user-friendly. Physical developer (PD) is a well-established detection method based on silver deposition from a redox solution. This study presents an extensive comparison of SMD II against PD for fingermark detection on porous substrates. The two techniques were compared as (i) standalone methods, (ii) in sequence after the application of routine amino acids reagents (1,2-indanedione/zinc followed by ninhydrin), and (iii) after the substrates have been wet. More than 1000 fingermark specimens were processed.

Overall, the performance of SMD II was judged to be inferior to that of PD; therefore, SMD II cannot be recommended as a valid replacement for fingermark detection on porous substrates. Indanedione/zinc and ninhydrin application negatively impacts on SMD II performance and the technique gave inconsistent results across the selected range of porous substrates. Moreover, the detected fingermarks lacked contrast making their visualisation difficult. However, even if PD remains the technique of choice, SMD II showed significant potential. It proved to be less affected by donor variability and it can be applied on both porous and non-porous substrates. It did not lead to uncontrolled background staining that commonly occurs with PD. If contrast and consistency issues can be addressed in future research, SMD II may become a viable alternative to PD.

KeywordsAmino acid reagents; Detection sequences; Gold nanoparticles; MMD; SMD; Water immersion
Year2019
JournalForensic Science International
Journal citationVol 294 (January 2019), pp. 103-112
PublisherElseiver
ISSN03790738
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.032
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.032
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30500490/
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057150944&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=3cd5c7a4c6a9d4c63da7ed31a7cb72af&sot=b&sdt=b&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Single+metal+deposition+versus+physical+developer%3A+A+comparison+between+two+advanced+fingermark+detection+techniques%29&sl=131&sessionSearchId=3cd5c7a4c6a9d4c63da7ed31a7cb72af
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online12 Nov 2018
Online27 Nov 2018
Jan 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted30 Oct 2018
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