Potential application of liquid dye penetrants for serial number restoration on firearms

Journal article


Philip Maynard, Kyle Skinner, Matthew Bolton and Moret, S. 2019. Potential application of liquid dye penetrants for serial number restoration on firearms. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences. Vol 51 (Issue 6), pp. 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2018.1450894
AuthorsPhilip Maynard, Kyle Skinner, Matthew Bolton and Moret, S.
Abstract

Chemical reagents for serial number restoration are designed to exploit the plastic deformation zone below the obliterated serial number. Most techniques in operational use are variants of Fry’s Reagent. This technique uses toxic, corrosive chemicals and requires a skilful operator in the laboratory. Fry’s Reagent can also be destructive of the firearm due to rusting. In an attempt to find a non-toxic, non-destructive alternative to Fry’s Reagent, this project tested the use of liquid dye penetrants (LDPs), a non-destructive examination technique to detect cracks and imperfections used in the welding industry, for the restoration of obliterated serial numbers. Steel plates bearing an obliterated serial number with a range of obliteration depths were subjected to LDP treatment under various treatment conditions. The results using LDPs were negative for all obliteration depths and all test conditions attempted. Some of the serial numbers were subsequently restored successfully with Fry’s reagent, proving that the plastic deformation zone was present on the steel plates below the obliteration. Further work to develop a non-toxic, non-destructive serial number restoration process will be undertaken.

Keywordschemical etching; Firearms; Fry’s reagent; liquid dye penetrants; serial number restoration
Year2019
JournalAustralian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Journal citationVol 51 (Issue 6), pp. 674-684
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN00450618
1834-562X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2018.1450894
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2018.1450894
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044476280&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Potential+application+of+liquid+dye+penetrants+for+serial+number+restoration+on+firearms&sid=a2aa13f82f1da060a84ed9b274a72c3b&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=103&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Potential+application+of+liquid+dye+penetrants+for+serial+number+restoration+on+firearms%29&relpos=0&citeCnt=3&searchTerm=
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online26 Mar 2018
02 Nov 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted20 Feb 2018
Deposited25 May 2023
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