Bio-self-healing of cementitious mortar incubated within clay soil
Journal article
Esaker, M., Hamza, O. and Elliott, D. 2023. Bio-self-healing of cementitious mortar incubated within clay soil. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 36 (1). https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15713
| Authors | Esaker, M., Hamza, O. and Elliott, D. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | The use of bacteria-based self-healing concrete for sub-structures in ground conditions is an area of increasing interest for enhancing the durability and longevity of infrastructure. In line with this objective, the present study investigates the bio-self-healing performance when a cementitious material is embedded in clay soil with varying chemical exposures and water-saturation regimes. Laboratory experiments were conducted on pre-cracked mortar specimens with Bacillus Subtilis encapsulated in perlite. The specimens were then incubated in the soil with different pH and sulphate levels, representing three exposure classes (based on Eurocodes). The crack healing ratio was evaluated through visual inspection and capillary-water absorption - before and after soil incubation. Findings showed that all inoculated specimens exhibited healing ratios noticeably larger than the control specimens, which mainly experienced small autogenous healing. Of note, the best healing performance was observed when the soil was fully-saturated and pH-neutral. From the design perspective of bio-concrete, this study emphasises the consideration of groundwater regime as well as acidity and sulphate of the ground. This material may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers. |
| Keywords | Bio self-healing; Bioconcrete; Soils and ground conditions; Cracks; Mortar |
| Year | 2023 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering |
| Journal citation | 36 (1) |
| Publisher | American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) |
| ISSN | October |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15713 |
| Web address (URL) | https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15713 |
| Accepted author manuscript | License All rights reserved File Access Level Open |
| Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Restricted |
| Output status | Published |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 24 Oct 2023 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 06 Jun 2023 |
| Deposited | 14 Nov 2023 |
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