UK Nurses Delivering Physical Activity Advice: What Are the Challenges and Possible Solutions? A Qualitative Study
Journal article
Raghaven, A, Vishnubala, D, Adill, I, Hunter, R, Marino, K, Eastwood, D, Nykjaer, C and Pringle, A. 2023. UK Nurses Delivering Physical Activity Advice: What Are the Challenges and Possible Solutions? A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (23), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20237113
| Authors | Raghaven, A, Vishnubala, D, Adill, I, Hunter, R, Marino, K, Eastwood, D, Nykjaer, C and Pringle, A. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | There are a multitude of health benefits gained from regular physical activity (PA). Currently, PA advice implementation from NHS nurses is inadequate despite their ever-increasing role in lifestyle and preventive medicine. By assessing their knowledge of current PA guidance, this study proposed to investigate the issues with regular PA advice being given and expand upon nurses’ proposed barriers and solutions. A qualitative approach using semi structured interviews was undertaken between March and August 2023 involving 13 NHS nurses. Thematic analysis was undertaken using Braun and Clarke’s six step approach. Four themes and fifteen subthemes emerged as barriers and solutions in delivering PA advice. Intrinsic barriers included a lack of nurse knowledge on the topic and PA being seen as an afterthought. Extrinsic barriers included time pressures and a lack of staff engagement. Solutions involved increasing staff awareness of guidelines through teaching, policy, encouraging staff to be active and optimising PA advice delivery through a piecemeal approach and utilising online and visual resources. This study displayed an insight into nurses’ thoughts on their consultations with patients regarding PA, and proposed several barriers and solutions. Further work is needed to improve nurses’ PA knowledge and to assess the proposed strategies to improve its delivery. |
| Keywords | physical activity; nurses; knowledge; awareness; advice |
| Year | 2023 |
| Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
| Journal citation | 20 (23), pp. 1-16 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| ISSN | 1660-4601 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20237113 |
| Web address (URL) | https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/23/7113/htm |
| Accepted author manuscript | File Access Level Open |
| Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
| Output status | Published |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 27 Nov 2023 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 21 Nov 2023 |
| Deposited | 05 Dec 2023 |
Permalink -
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/q3507/uk-nurses-delivering-physical-activity-advice-what-are-the-challenges-and-possible-solutions-a-qualitative-study
Download files
31
total views8
total downloads4
views this month0
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Ageing: An Editorial
Pringle, A. and Kime, N. 2024. Interventions to Promote Physical Activity and Healthy Ageing: An Editorial . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 21 (9), pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091225Multi stakeholder Perspectives of the Determinants of Family Fundamental Movement Skills Practice: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Flynn, R., Pringle, A. and Roscoe, C. 2024. Multi stakeholder Perspectives of the Determinants of Family Fundamental Movement Skills Practice: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Children. 11 (9), pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11091066Direct Parent Engagement to Improve Fundamental Movement Skills in Children: A Systematic Review
Flynn, R., Pringle, A. and Roscoe, C. 2024. Direct Parent Engagement to Improve Fundamental Movement Skills in Children: A Systematic Review . British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES).UK midwives delivering physical activity advice; what are the challenges and possible solutions?
Mitra, M, Marino, K, Vishnubala, D, Pringle, A. and Nykjaer, C 2024. UK midwives delivering physical activity advice; what are the challenges and possible solutions? Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 6, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1369534Training for Movement, Physical Activity and Health. Theatre and Dance Performance
Edinborough, C, Pringle, A., Stancliffe, R and Glen, Z 2024. Training for Movement, Physical Activity and Health. Theatre and Dance Performance. Theatre, Dance and Performance Training .Translation of Health and Physical Activity Guidelines for Real World Application
Radcliffe, J, Dawkins, N, Arjomandkhah, N and Pringle, A. 2024. Translation of Health and Physical Activity Guidelines for Real World Application. Frontiers.Impact and Implementation of an Early Years Fundamental Motor Skills Intervention for Children 4–5 Years
Roscoe, C., Taylor, N., Weir, N., Flynn, R. and Pringle, A. 2024. Impact and Implementation of an Early Years Fundamental Motor Skills Intervention for Children 4–5 Years. Children. 11 (4), p. 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040416The Lived Experience of Weight Loss Maintenance in Young People
Sides, N., Pringle, A. and Newson, L. 2023. The Lived Experience of Weight Loss Maintenance in Young People. Health Expectations. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13955Evaluation of the DigiBete App, a Self-Management App for Type 1 Diabetes: Experiences of Young People, Families and Healthcare Professionals
Kime, N., Zwolinsky, S. and Pringle, A. 2023. Evaluation of the DigiBete App, a Self-Management App for Type 1 Diabetes: Experiences of Young People, Families and Healthcare Professionals. Children. 10 (12), pp. 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10121933Direct Parent Engagement to Improve Fundamental Movement Skills in Children: A Systematic Review
Flynn, R., Pringle, A. and Roscoe, C. 2023. Direct Parent Engagement to Improve Fundamental Movement Skills in Children: A Systematic Review. Children. 10 (7), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071247Physical Activity Clinical Champions: A Peer-to-Peer Physical Activity Education Programme in England.
Eastwood, D, Varney, J, Pringle, A. and Vishnubala, D 2023. Physical Activity Clinical Champions: A Peer-to-Peer Physical Activity Education Programme in England. British journal of sports medicine. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107269The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review
James, J, Pringle, A., Mourton, S. and Roscoe, C. 2023. The Effects of Physical Activity on Academic Performance in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review. Children. 10 (6), p. 1019. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3390/children10061019Improving Fundamental Movement Skills during Early Childhood: An Intervention Mapping Approach
Alexandra Patricia Dobell, Mark A. Faghy, Andy Pringle, Clare M. P. Roscoe and Faghy, M. 2023. Improving Fundamental Movement Skills during Early Childhood: An Intervention Mapping Approach. Children. 10 (6), pp. 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10061004UK physiotherapists delivering physical activity advice: what are the challenges and possible solutions? A qualitative study
Stead, A, Vishnubala, D, Marino, K, Adill, I, Pringle, A. and Nykjaer, C 2023. UK physiotherapists delivering physical activity advice: what are the challenges and possible solutions? A qualitative study. BMJ Open. 13, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069372Population and Public Health
Evans, L, Reid, H, Varney, J, Pringle, A., Eastwood, D and Vishnubala, D 2023. Population and Public Health. in: Eastwood, D and Vishnubala, D (ed.) Sport and Exercise Medicine An Essential Guide London CRC Press/ Routledge.Physical Activity
Ridout, A, Reid, H, Varney, J, Pringle, A., Nykjaer, C, Marino, K and Vishnubala, D 2023. Physical Activity. in: Eastwood, D. and Vishnubala, D. (ed.) Sport and Exercise Medicine An Essential Guide London CRC Press/ Routledge.Creating a sport and exercise medicine undergraduate syllabus: a delphi study
Vishnubala, D., Iqball, A., Marino, K., Pandya, T., Salman, D., Pringle, A., Nykjaer, C, Bazira, P., Eastwood, D. and Finn, G 2023. Creating a sport and exercise medicine undergraduate syllabus: a delphi study. BMC Medical Education. 23 (179), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04139-xSelf-Compassion and Physical Activity: The Underpinning Role of Psychological Distress and Barrier Self-Efficacy
Zhang, S., Roscoe, C. and Pringle, A. 2023. Self-Compassion and Physical Activity: The Underpinning Role of Psychological Distress and Barrier Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (2), p. 1480. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021480
A 150-mile ultra-endurance cycling event for people with type 1 diabetes: A qualitative analysis of knowledge, preparation and management strategies
King, Andrew, Pringle, Andy, Pickering, Katie and Kime, Nicky 2022. A 150-mile ultra-endurance cycling event for people with type 1 diabetes: A qualitative analysis of knowledge, preparation and management strategies. Practical Diabetes.Creating a Sport and Exercise Medicine Masters syllabus for doctors: a Delphi Study
Vishnubala, Dane, Iqbal, Adil, Mario, Katie, Salman, David, Pringle, Andy, Bazira, Peter and Finn, Gab 2022. Creating a Sport and Exercise Medicine Masters syllabus for doctors: a Delphi Study. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine.Onset of Weight Gain and Health Concerns for Men: Findings from the TAP Programme
Cortnage, Mark and Pringle, Andy 2022. Onset of Weight Gain and Health Concerns for Men: Findings from the TAP Programme. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010579Reaching hard to engage groups with physical activity and exercise referral interventions
Pringle, A., Feavers, P. and Zwolinsky, S 2022. Reaching hard to engage groups with physical activity and exercise referral interventions. in: Scott, A and Broom, D (ed.) Exercise Management for Referred Medical Conditions Abingdon, Oxfordshire CRC Press/ Routledge. pp. 112-133UK doctors delivering physical activity advice: What are the challenges and possible solutions? A qualitative study
Pringle, A. 2022. UK doctors delivering physical activity advice: What are the challenges and possible solutions? A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (19), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912030Feasibility, Psychosocial Effects, Influence, and Perception of Elastic Band Resistance Balance Training in Older Adults
Davis, N., Pringle, A., Kay, A., Blazevich, A., Teskey, D., Faghy, M. and Mina, M. 2022. Feasibility, Psychosocial Effects, Influence, and Perception of Elastic Band Resistance Balance Training in Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (17), p. 10907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710907Children's and young People's diabetes services: What works well and what doesn't?
Kime, N., Zwolinsky, S., Pringle, A. and Campbell, F. 2022. Children's and young People's diabetes services: What works well and what doesn't? Public health in Practice. 3, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100272An Investigation into the Physical Activity Experiences of People Living with and beyond Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Pringle, A., Rutherford, Z. and Roscoe, C. 2022. An Investigation into the Physical Activity Experiences of People Living with and beyond Cancer during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (5), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052945The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Recovery: An Exercise Practitioner’s Perspective
Roscoe, C., Barratt, B, Pringle, A., Chandler, C. and Faghy, M. 2022. The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Recovery: An Exercise Practitioner’s Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (6), p. 3600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063600Investigating the effect of walking football on the mental and social wellbeing of men
Taylor, Dominic and Pringle, Andy 2021. Investigating the effect of walking football on the mental and social wellbeing of men. Soccer and Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2021.1967933UK physical activity guidelines: developing options for future communication and surveillance
Mutrie, Nannette, Standage, Martin, Pringle, Andy, Laventure, Bob, Smith, Laura, Strain, Tessa, Kelly, Paul, Dall, Philippa, Milton, Karen, Ruane, Sarah, Chalkley, Anna and Colledge, Nick 2018. UK physical activity guidelines: developing options for future communication and surveillance. University of Bristol.Investigating the delivery of health improvement interventions through professional football club community trusts-strengths and challenges
Pringle, Andy, Lozano, Lorena and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2021. Investigating the delivery of health improvement interventions through professional football club community trusts-strengths and challenges. Public health in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100104UK University staff experience high levels of sedentary behaviour during work and leisure time
Faghy, Mark, Roscoe, C., Pringle, Andy, Duncan, Mike and Buchanan Meharry, John 2021. UK University staff experience high levels of sedentary behaviour during work and leisure time. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 28 (2), pp. 1104-1111. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1874704A mixed-methods evaluation of care (cancer and rehabilitation exercise): a physical activity and health intervention, delivered in a community football trust
Rutherford, Zoe, Zwolinsky, Stephen, Kime, Nicky and Pringle, Andy 2021. A mixed-methods evaluation of care (cancer and rehabilitation exercise): a physical activity and health intervention, delivered in a community football trust. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 18 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063327Educators Perspectives on the Value of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Fundamental Movement Skills for Early Years Foundation Stage Children in England.
Dobell, Alexandra, Pringle, Andy, Faghy, Mark and Roscoe, Clare M P 2021. Educators Perspectives on the Value of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Fundamental Movement Skills for Early Years Foundation Stage Children in England. Children. 8 (5), p. 338. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050338A qualitative study of men’s behavioural changes during weight loss maintenance
Lozano-Sufrategui, Lorena, Pringle, Andy, Carless, David and Drew, Kevin 2020. A qualitative study of men’s behavioural changes during weight loss maintenance. Perspectives in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913920964516Investigating the environmental, behavioural, and sociodemographic determinants of attendance at a city-wide public health physical activity intervention: longitudinal evidence over one year from 185,245 visits
Hobbs, Matthew, Wicks, Claire, Pringle, Andy, Griffiths, Claire, Radley, Duncan and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2020. Investigating the environmental, behavioural, and sociodemographic determinants of attendance at a city-wide public health physical activity intervention: longitudinal evidence over one year from 185,245 visits. Preventive Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106334Integrating sport and exercise medicine clinics into the National Health Service: a qualitative study
Vishnubala, Dane, Mariono, Katherine, Rose, Pratten, Margaret, Kathryn, Pringle, Andy, Griffin, Steffan, Arthur, Finn, Gabrielle, Bazira, Peter and Edwards, Kimberley 2020. Integrating sport and exercise medicine clinics into the National Health Service: a qualitative study. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000888The challenge and impact of engaging hard-to-reach populations in regular physical activity and health behaviours: an examination of an English Premier League ‘Football in the Community’ men's health programme
Curran, K., Drust, B., Murphy, R., Pringle, Andy and Richardson, D. 2016. The challenge and impact of engaging hard-to-reach populations in regular physical activity and health behaviours: an examination of an English Premier League ‘Football in the Community’ men's health programme. Public Health. 135, pp. 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.02.008Engaging older adults with physical-activity delivered in professional soccer clubs: initial pre-adoption and implementation characteristics
Pringle, Andy, Parnell, D, Zwolinsky, S, McKenna, J, Hargreaves, J, Rutherford, Z, Trotter, L, Rigby, M and Richardson, D 2015. Engaging older adults with physical-activity delivered in professional soccer clubs: initial pre-adoption and implementation characteristics.Why consistent completion criterion are required in childhood weight management programmes
Nobles, J., Griffiths, C., Pringle, Andy and Gately, P. 2017. Why consistent completion criterion are required in childhood weight management programmes. Public Health. 152, pp. 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.07.025Professional football clubs’ involvement in health promotion in Spain: an audit of current practices
Lozano-Sufrategui, Lorena, Pringle, Andy, Zwolinsky, Stephen and Drew, Kevin J 2019. Professional football clubs’ involvement in health promotion in Spain: an audit of current practices. Health Promotion International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz097Design programmes to maximise participant engagement: a predictive study of programme and participant characteristics associated with engagement in paediatric weight management
Nobles, James, Griffiths, Claire, Pringle, Andy and Gately, Paul 2016. Design programmes to maximise participant engagement: a predictive study of programme and participant characteristics associated with engagement in paediatric weight management. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0399-1Are intervention-design characteristics more predictive than baseline participant characteristics on participant attendance to a paediatric, community weight management programme?
Nobles, J, Gately, P, Griffiths, C and Pringle, Andy 2015. Are intervention-design characteristics more predictive than baseline participant characteristics on participant attendance to a paediatric, community weight management programme?“Football is pure enjoyment”: An exploration of the behaviour change processes which facilitate engagement in football for people with mental health problems
Hargreaves, Jackie and Pringle, Andy 2019. “Football is pure enjoyment”: An exploration of the behaviour change processes which facilitate engagement in football for people with mental health problems. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 16, pp. 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2019.02.002Physical activity and sedentary behavior clustering: segmentation to optimize active lifestyles
Zwolinsky, Stephen, McKenna, James, Pringle, Andy, Widdop, Paul, Griffiths, Claire, Mellis, Michelle, Rutherford, Zoe and Collins, Peter 2016. Physical activity and sedentary behavior clustering: segmentation to optimize active lifestyles. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 13 (9), pp. 921-928. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0307Linking physical activity & health evaluation to policy: lessons from UK evaluations
Pringle, Andy, McKenna, J and Zwolinsky, S 2017. Linking physical activity & health evaluation to policy: lessons from UK evaluations. in: Routledge.A calling for standardised completion criteria in weight management
Nobles, J, Pringle, Andy, Griffiths, C and Gately, P 2016. A calling for standardised completion criteria in weight management.Engaging families in weight management
Nobles, J, Griffiths, C, Pringle, Andy, Staniford, L and Gately, P 2016. Engaging families in weight management.‘It brings the lads together’: a critical exploration of older men’s experiences of a weight management programme delivered through a Healthy Stadia project
Lozano-Sufrategui, Lorena, Pringle, Andy, Carless, David and McKenna, Jim 2016. ‘It brings the lads together’: a critical exploration of older men’s experiences of a weight management programme delivered through a Healthy Stadia project. Sports in Society. 20 (2), pp. 303-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1173912Supporting lifestyle risk reduction: promoting men’s health through professional football
Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Pringle, Andy, Daly-Smith, A., Robertson, S. and White, A. 2015. Supporting lifestyle risk reduction: promoting men’s health through professional football. Soccer and Society. 17 (2), pp. 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1082767‘Sorry mate, you’re probably a bit too fat to be able to do any of this’: Men’s experiences of weight stigma and its implications
Lozano, L, McKenna, Jim, Carless, D, Pringle, Andy and Sparkes, A 2016. ‘Sorry mate, you’re probably a bit too fat to be able to do any of this’: Men’s experiences of weight stigma and its implications. International Journal of Men's Health.Can ‘English premier league’ funding for PE and school sport achieve its aims?
Zwolinsky, Stephen, McKenna, Jim, Parnell, Daniel and Pringle, Andy 2015. Can ‘English premier league’ funding for PE and school sport achieve its aims? Soccer and Society. 17 (2), pp. 242-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1082765Health improvement for men and hard-to-engage-men delivered in English Premier League football clubs
Pringle, Andy, Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Robertson, S., Daly-Smith, A. and White, A. 2014. Health improvement for men and hard-to-engage-men delivered in English Premier League football clubs. Health Education Research. 29 (3), pp. 503-520. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyu009Effect of a health improvement programme for older adults: The Burton Albion case study
Pringle, Andy, Parnell, Daniel, Zwolinsky, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jackie and McKenna, Jim 2017. Effect of a health improvement programme for older adults: The Burton Albion case study. in: Routledge.Physical activity assessment for public health: efficacious use of the single-item measure
Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Pringle, Andy, Widdop, P. and Griffiths, C. 2015. Physical activity assessment for public health: efficacious use of the single-item measure. Public Health. 129 (12), pp. 1630-1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.07.015Understanding football as a vehicle for enhancing social inclusion: Using an intervention mapping framework
Parnell, Daniel, Pringle, Andy, Widdop, Paul and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2015. Understanding football as a vehicle for enhancing social inclusion: Using an intervention mapping framework. Social Inclusion. 3 (3), p. 158. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v3i3.187Are intervention-design characteristics more predictive than baseline participant characteristics on participant attendance to a paediatric, community weight management programme?
Nobles, J, Gately, P, Griffiths, C and Pringle, Andy 2015. Are intervention-design characteristics more predictive than baseline participant characteristics on participant attendance to a paediatric, community weight management programme?Initial effects of a free swimming pilot programme on the physical activity levels of young people
Pringle, Andy, Zwolinsky, S., McKenna, J., Brown, P. and Daly-Smith, A. 2014. Initial effects of a free swimming pilot programme on the physical activity levels of young people. Public Health. 128 (5), pp. 485-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.01.016Engaging older adults with physical activity delivered in professional soccer clubs: initial pre-adoption and implementation characteristics
Pringle, Andy, Parnell, D, Zwolinsky, S, McKenna, J, Hargreaves, J, Rutherford, Z, Trotter, L, Rigby, M and Richardson, D 2015. Engaging older adults with physical activity delivered in professional soccer clubs: initial pre-adoption and implementation characteristics. American College of Sports Medicine.Effect of a health-improvement pilot programme for older adults delivered by a professional football club: the Burton Albion case study
Pringle, Andy, Parnell, Daniel, Zwolinsky, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jackie and McKenna, Jim 2014. Effect of a health-improvement pilot programme for older adults delivered by a professional football club: the Burton Albion case study. Soccer and Society. 15 (6), pp. 902-918. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.920625Reducing CVD risk factors for men/hard-to-reach men using English premier league soccer clubs
Pringle, Andy, Zwolinsky, Stephen, McKenna, James, Daly-Smith, Andy, Robertson, Steve and White, Alan 2014. Reducing CVD risk factors for men/hard-to-reach men using English premier league soccer clubs. Medicine and Science in Sports and Excellence. 46, p. 595. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000495256.74315.cbAssessing the impact of football-based health improvement programmes: stay onside, avoid own goals and score with the evaluation!
Pringle, Andy, Hargreaves, Jackie, Lozano, Lorena, McKenna, Jim and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2014. Assessing the impact of football-based health improvement programmes: stay onside, avoid own goals and score with the evaluation! Soccer and Society. 15 (6), pp. 970-987. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.920620Assessing the impact of football-based health improvement programmes: stay onside, avoid own goals and score with the evaluation!
Pringle, Andy, Hargreaves, Jackie, Lozano, Lorena, McKenna, Jim and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2017. Assessing the impact of football-based health improvement programmes: stay onside, avoid own goals and score with the evaluation! in: Routledge.Reaching older people with PA delivered in football clubs: the reach, adoption and implementation characteristics of the extra time programme
Parnell, Daniel, Pringle, Andy, McKenna, Jim, Zwolinsky, Stephen, Rutherford, Zoe, Hargreaves, Jackie, Trotter, Lizzie, Rigby, Michael and Richardson, David 2015. Reaching older people with PA delivered in football clubs: the reach, adoption and implementation characteristics of the extra time programme. BMC Public Health. 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1560-5NICE public health guidance 54: Exercise referral schemes to promote physical activity
Pringle, Andy 2014. NICE public health guidance 54: Exercise referral schemes to promote physical activity. NICE.Evaluating Interventions
Pringle, Andy, Kime, Nicky, Lozano, Lorena and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2020. Evaluating Interventions. in: Routledge.How prepared are healthcare professionals for delivering physical activity guidance to those with diabetes? A formative evaluation
Kime, Nicky, Pringle, Andy, Zwolinsky, Stephen and Vishnubala, Dane 2020. How prepared are healthcare professionals for delivering physical activity guidance to those with diabetes? A formative evaluation. BMC Health Service Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4852-0