Investigating the delivery of health improvement interventions through professional football club community trusts-strengths and challenges

Journal article

Pringle, Andy, Lozano, Lorena and Zwolinsky, Stephen 2021. Investigating the delivery of health improvement interventions through professional football club community trusts-strengths and challenges. Public health in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100104
AuthorsPringle, Andy, Lozano, Lorena and Zwolinsky, Stephen
Abstract

This study audits health improvement provision delivered in/by English professional Football Club Community Trusts and reports the strengths and challenges around the implementation of interventions.
Multi-methods design: Data were collected through (i) a review of trust websites (n ​= ​72), (ii) an online survey (n ​= ​34/47.2%) and (iii) semi-structured interviews (n ​= ​11/32.3%) with a sub-sample of trust managers.
The review of websites confirms all trusts provided physical activity-led interventions. The online survey showed most managers were male (n ​= ​23/67.7%) and white British (n ​= ​30/88.2%). Two thirds held management roles, (n ​= ​23/67.6%) and represented Championship (n ​= ​12/35.2%), League 1 (n ​= ​13/38.2%) and League 2 clubs (n ​= ​9/26.5%). Trusts provided physical activity and most provided diet (n ​= ​31/91.2%) as well as smoking (n ​= ​20/58.8%) and alcohol (n ​= ​19/55.9%) interventions. Weight management, (n ​= ​25/73.5%), mental health interventions (n ​= ​28/82.4%) were offered. Trusts provided male-specific (n ​= ​20/58.8%), with fewer providing female-specific interventions (n ​= ​15/44.1%). Most trusts (n ​= ​30/88.2%) evaluated interventions. 80.8% (n ​= ​21/26) used public health guidance for programme design, 69.2% (n ​= ​18/26) delivery, 57.7% (n ​= ​15/26) needs assessment and 50% (n ​= ​13/26) evaluation. Interviews and qualitative reports identified strengths including, using football, the ‘club brand’, ‘meeting health needs’ and ‘working as a strategic collaboration with partners’. Challenges included ‘short-term funding staffing, mainstreaming, and evaluating interventions’.
Football Community Trusts deliver interventions, but challenges were encountered when implementing these programmes.

KeywordsFootball Community trust; Physical activity; Health improvement
Year2021
JournalPublic health in Practice
PublisherElsiever
ISSN2666-5352
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100104
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/625690
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
hdl:10545/625690
Publication dates19 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited07 Apr 2021, 12:17
Accepted26 Feb 2021
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

ContributorsUniversity of Derby, West Yorkshire and Harrogate Cancer Alliance and Leeds Beckett University
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