How one experiences and embodies compassionate mind training influences its effectiveness.
Journal article
Authors | Matos, Marcela, Duarte, Joana, Duarte, Cristiana, Gilbert, Paul and Pinto-Gouveia, José |
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Abstract | This paper explores indicators of practice quality of a brief compassion mind training (CMT) intervention and their impact on the development of an inner sense of one’s compassionate self (CS) and a range of self-report measures. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: compassionate mind training (CMT; n = 77) and wait-list control. Participants in the CMT condition practiced a range of CMT practices during 2 weeks. Each week, participants completed a feedback questionnaire, measuring practice frequency, helpfulness and embodiment of the practices in everyday life. Self-report measures of compassion, positive affect, shame, self-criticism, fears of compassion and psychopathological symptoms were also completed at pre and post. Practice frequency was associated with the frequency and easiness of embodiment of the CS. Perceived helpfulness of the practices was related to greater embodiment of the CS and to increases in compassion, reassured self, relaxed and safe affect and decreases in self-criticism. The embodiment variables of the CS were associated with higher compassion for the self, for others and from others and with improvements in reassured self, safe affect and compassionate goals. Embodiment of the CS and perceived helpfulness of the practices predicted compassion for the self and experience of compassion from others at post-intervention. Perceiving compassion cultivation practices as helpful and being able to embody the CS in everyday life is key to foster self-compassion and the experience of receiving compassion from others, as well as to promote feelings of safeness, contentment and calmness. |
Keywords | Compassion; Practice quality; Practice frequency; Practice helpfulness |
Year | 2017 |
Journal | Mindfulness |
Publisher | Springer |
ISSN | 18688527 |
18688535 | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0864-1 |
Web address (URL) | http://hdl.handle.net/10545/622131 |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
hdl:10545/622131 | |
Publication dates | 02 Dec 2017 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 13 Feb 2018, 14:36 |
Accepted | 21 Nov 2017 |
Rights | Archived with thanks to Mindfulness |
Contributors | University of Coimbra and University of Derby |
File | |
File | File Access Level Open |
File | File Access Level Open |
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/93549/how-one-experiences-and-embodies-compassionate-mind-training-influences-its-effectiveness
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