Nature Connectedness and Biophilic Design
Journal article
Richardson, Miles and Butler, Carly 2021. Nature Connectedness and Biophilic Design. Building Research and Information. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2021.2006594
| Authors | Richardson, Miles and Butler, Carly |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Biophilic design involves creation of built environments that promote connection between humans and nature. While literature reviews show support for the psychological and health benefits of biophilic design, they note that the evidence base is heavily focused on the restorative efficacy of various natural elements (e.g., light, water, wood) and experiences (direct, indirect, space and place). There has been little consideration of Kellert and Calabrese’s (2015) key principles of biophilic design and the holistic approach to design that has nature connection at its heart. This perspective article discusses the biophilic design principles in light of research on the psychological construct of nature connectedness. The research offers empirical support for the importance of key biophilic design principles – the need for repeated and sustained engagement with nature, for encouraging an emotional attachment to settings and places, and for promoting interactions between people and nature that foster a greater sense of relationship and responsibility for human and natural communities. An evidence-based framework for application of biophilic principles and experiences into the design process is proposed. Recommendations for optimising the application and evaluation of biophilic design principles and practices are made, in order to support the wellbeing of humans and nature. |
| Keywords | nature connectedness; biophilic design; well-being; sustainability; ecological design; built environment |
| Year | 2021 |
| Journal | Building Research and Information |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| ISSN | 1466-4321 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2021.2006594 |
| Web address (URL) | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09613218.2021.2006594?src=&journalCode=rbri20 |
| hdl:10545/626151 | |
| Publication dates | 26 Nov 2021 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 13 Dec 2021, 11:52 |
| Accepted | 11 Nov 2021 |
| Contributors | University of Derby |
| File | File Access Level Restricted |
| File | License File Access Level Open |
Permalink -
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/93vx6/nature-connectedness-and-biophilic-design
Download files
501
total views611
total downloads18
views this month10
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Self-transcendence through the lens of ontological addiction: Correlates of prosociality, competitiveness and pro-nature conservation behaviour
Barrows, P., Van Gordon, W. and Richardson, M. 2024. Self-transcendence through the lens of ontological addiction: Correlates of prosociality, competitiveness and pro-nature conservation behaviour. Current Psychology. pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-06403-9Connection for conservation: The impact of counting butterflies on nature connectedness and wellbeing in citizen scientists
Butler, C., Hamlin, I., Richardson, M., Lowe, M. and Fox, R. 2024. Connection for conservation: The impact of counting butterflies on nature connectedness and wellbeing in citizen scientists. Biological Conservation. 292, pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2024.110497Reconnection
Miles Richardson 2023. Reconnection. Pelargic Publishing.The Human–Nature Relationship as a Tangible Target for Pro-Environmental Behaviour—Guidance from Interpersonal Relationships
Lengieza, M. L., Aviste, R. and Miles Richardson 2023. The Human–Nature Relationship as a Tangible Target for Pro-Environmental Behaviour—Guidance from Interpersonal Relationships. Sustainability. 15 (16), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612175State of science: refitting the human to nature
Richardson, M. and Thatcher, A. 2023. State of science: refitting the human to nature. Ergonomics. pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2023.2236340GC Insights: Nature stripes for raising engagement with biodiversity loss
Miles Richardson 2023. GC Insights: Nature stripes for raising engagement with biodiversity loss. Geoscience Communication. 6, pp. 11-14. https://doi.org/10.5194/gc-6-11-2023The benefits of citizen science and nature‐noticing activities for well‐being, nature connectedness and pro‐nature conservation behaviours
Michael J. O. Pocock, Iain Hamlin, Jennifer Christelow, Holli‐Anne Passmore and Miles Richardson 2023. The benefits of citizen science and nature‐noticing activities for well‐being, nature connectedness and pro‐nature conservation behaviours. People and Nature. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10432The Joy of birds: the effect of rating for joy or counting garden bird species on wellbeing, anxiety, and nature connection
White, M. E., Iain Hamlin, Carly W. Butler and Miles Richardson 2023. The Joy of birds: the effect of rating for joy or counting garden bird species on wellbeing, anxiety, and nature connection. Urban Ecosystems. pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-023-01334-yFactors associated with nature connectedness in school-aged children
Eluned Price, Sarah Maguire, Catherine Firth, Ryan Lumber, Miles Richardson and Richard Young 2022. Factors associated with nature connectedness in school-aged children. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. Vol 3 (January 2022 Article: 100037). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100037The Relationship Between Nature Connectedness and Human and Planetary Wellbeing: Implications for Promoting Wellbeing, Tackling Anthropogenic Climate Change and Overcoming Biodiversity Loss
Alison Pritchard and Miles Richardson 2022. The Relationship Between Nature Connectedness and Human and Planetary Wellbeing: Implications for Promoting Wellbeing, Tackling Anthropogenic Climate Change and Overcoming Biodiversity Loss. in: Andrew H. Kemp and Darren J. Edwards (ed.) Broadening the Scope of Wellbeing Science Springer. pp. 71–84The Impact of a “Three Good Things in Nature” Writing Task on Nature Connectedness, Pro-nature Conservation Behavior, Life Satisfaction, and Mindfulness in Children
Harvey, C., Sheffield, D., Richardson, M. and Wells, R. 2022. The Impact of a “Three Good Things in Nature” Writing Task on Nature Connectedness, Pro-nature Conservation Behavior, Life Satisfaction, and Mindfulness in Children. Ecopsychology. 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2022.0014Country-level factors in a failing relationship with nature: Nature connectedness as a key metric for a sustainable future
Richardson, M., Hamlin, I., Elliot, L. and White, M. P. 2022. Country-level factors in a failing relationship with nature: Nature connectedness as a key metric for a sustainable future. Ambio. 51, p. 2201–2213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01744-wVisible Garden Biodiversity Leads to an Increase in Noticing Nature, Which in Turn Leads to an Increase in Nature Connectedness
Iain Hamlin and Miles Richardson 2022. Visible Garden Biodiversity Leads to an Increase in Noticing Nature, Which in Turn Leads to an Increase in Nature Connectedness. Mary Ann Liebert Inc. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uamwgImproving Nature Connectedness in Adults: A Meta-Analysis, Review and Agenda
David Sheffield, Carly W. Butler and Miles Richardson 2022. Improving Nature Connectedness in Adults: A Meta-Analysis, Review and Agenda. Sustainability. 14 (19), pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912494Nature connectedness, nonattachment and engagement with nature’s beauty predict pro-nature conservation behaviour
Barrows, P., Richardson, M., Hamlin, I. and Van Gordon, W. 2022. Nature connectedness, nonattachment and engagement with nature’s beauty predict pro-nature conservation behaviour. Ecopsychology. 14 (2), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2021.0036
Moments, not minutes: The nature-wellbeing relationship
Richardson, Miles, Passmore, Holli-Anne, Lumber, Ryan, Thomas, Rory and Hunt, Alex 2021. Moments, not minutes: The nature-wellbeing relationship. University of Waikato. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v11i1.1267Nature Engagement for Human and Nature’s Wellbeing during the Corona Pandemic.
Miles Richardson and Iain Hamlin 2021. Nature Engagement for Human and Nature’s Wellbeing during the Corona Pandemic. Emerald. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kd7bzActively Noticing Nature (Not Just Time in Nature) Helps Promote Nature Connectedness
Richardson, Miles, Hamlin, Iain, Butler, Carly, Thomas, Rory and Hunt, Alex 2021. Actively Noticing Nature (Not Just Time in Nature) Helps Promote Nature Connectedness. Ecopsychology. 14 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2021.0023Mapping urban greenspace use from mobile phone GPS data
Mears, Meghann, Brindley, Paul, Barrows, P., Richardson, Miles and Maheswaran, Ravi 2021. Mapping urban greenspace use from mobile phone GPS data. PLos ONE. 16 (7), p. e0248622. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248622A Novel Mindful Nature Connectedness Intervention Improves Paranoia but Not Anxiety in a Nonclinical Population
Muneghina, Orso, Van Gordon, William, Barrows, P. and Richardson, Miles 2021. A Novel Mindful Nature Connectedness Intervention Improves Paranoia but Not Anxiety in a Nonclinical Population. Ecopsychology. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2020.0068Development and implementation of evaluation resources for a green outdoor educational program
Garip, Gulcan, Richardson, Miles, Tinkler, Abigail, Glover, Susannah and Rees, Alice 2020. Development and implementation of evaluation resources for a green outdoor educational program. Journal of Environmental Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1845588The magic of the mundane: the vulnerable web of connections between urban nature and wellbeing
Dobson, Julian, Brindley, Paul, Birch, Jo, Henneberry, John, McEwan, Kirsten, Mears, Meagan and Richardson, Miles 2020. The magic of the mundane: the vulnerable web of connections between urban nature and wellbeing. Cities. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102989Examining the connection between nature connectedness and dark personality
Dean Fido, Alice Rees, Philip Clarke, Dominic Petronzi and Miles Richardson 2020. Examining the connection between nature connectedness and dark personality. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/shd7vThe green care code: How nature connectedness and simple activities help explain pro‐nature conservation behaviours
Richardson, Miles, Passmore, Holli‐Anne, barbett, lea, Lumber, Ryan, Thomas, Rory and Hunt, Alex 2020. The green care code: How nature connectedness and simple activities help explain pro‐nature conservation behaviours. People and Nature. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10117Dataset: The Green Care Code: How Nature Connectedness and Simple Activities Help Explain Pro-Nature Conservation Behaviours
Richardson, Miles 2020. Dataset: The Green Care Code: How Nature Connectedness and Simple Activities Help Explain Pro-Nature Conservation Behaviours.Assessing the feasibility of public engagement in a smartphone app to improve well-being through nature connection ( Evaluation of the feasibility of citizen engagement through a smartphone app to improve well-being through connection with nature )
McEwan, Kirsten, Richardson, Miles, Sheffield, David, Ferguson, Fiona and Brindley, Paul 2021. Assessing the feasibility of public engagement in a smartphone app to improve well-being through nature connection ( Evaluation of the feasibility of citizen engagement through a smartphone app to improve well-being through connection with nature ). PsyEcology. https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2020.1851878Nature contact, nature connectedness and associations with health, wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviours
White, Mathew P., Hunt, Anne, Richardson, Miles, Pahl, Sabine, Burt, Jim and Leanne, Martin 2020. Nature contact, nature connectedness and associations with health, wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101389Where the wild things are! Do urban green spaces with greater avian biodiversity promote more positive emotions in humans?
Cameron, Ross, Brindley, Paul, Mears, Meagan, McEwan, Kirsten, Ferguson, Fiona, Sheffield, David, Jorgensen, Anna, Riley, J, Goodwick, J, Ballard, L and Richardson, Miles 2020. Where the wild things are! Do urban green spaces with greater avian biodiversity promote more positive emotions in humans? Urban Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00929-zApplying the pathways to nature connectedness at a societal scale: a leverage points perspective
M. Richardson, J. Dobson, D. J. Abson, R. Lumber, A. Hunt, R. Young and B. Moorhouse 2020. Applying the pathways to nature connectedness at a societal scale: a leverage points perspective. Ecosystems and People. Vol 16 (Issue 1), pp. 387 - 401. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2020.1844296Effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy on mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kotera, Y., Richardson, Miles and Sheffield, David 2020. Effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy on mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00363-4Measuring actions for nature—development and validation of a pro-nature conservation behaviour scale
Barbett, Lea, Stupple, Edward, Sweet, Michael, Schofield, M. and Richardson, Miles 2020. Measuring actions for nature—development and validation of a pro-nature conservation behaviour scale. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124885The good things in urban nature: A thematic framework for optimising urban planning for nature connectedness
McEwan, Kirsten, Ferguson, Fiona J, Richardson, Miles and Cameron, Ross 2019. The good things in urban nature: A thematic framework for optimising urban planning for nature connectedness. Landscape and Urban Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103687A smartphone app for improving mental health through connecting with urban nature
McEwan, Kirsten, Richardson, Miles, Sheffield, David, Ferguson, Fiona and Brindley, Paul 2019. A smartphone app for improving mental health through connecting with urban nature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183373Opening doors to nature: Bringing calm and raising aspirations of vulnerable young people through nature-based intervention
Hallam, Jenny, Richardson, Miles, Richardson, Elizabeth and Ferguson, Fiona 2019. Opening doors to nature: Bringing calm and raising aspirations of vulnerable young people through nature-based intervention. The Humanistic Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/hum0000148Empathy Mediates the Relationship between Nature Connectedness and Both Callous and Uncaring Traits
Fido, D. and Richardson, M. 2019. Empathy Mediates the Relationship between Nature Connectedness and Both Callous and Uncaring Traits. Ecopsychology. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2018.0071Beyond restoration: considering emotion regulation in natural well-being
Richardson, Miles 2019. Beyond restoration: considering emotion regulation in natural well-being. Ecopsychology. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2019.0012Shmapped: development of an app to record and promote the well-being benefits of noticing urban nature
McEwan, Kirsten, Richardson, Miles, Brindley, Paul, Sheffield, David, Tait, Crawford, Johnson, Steve, Sutch, Hana and Ferguson, Fiona 2019. Shmapped: development of an app to record and promote the well-being benefits of noticing urban nature. Translational Behavioral Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz027Analyzing Objective and Subjective Data in Social Sciences: Implications for Smart Cities
Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M., Ferrara, E., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., Ferguson, F.J., Brindley, P. and Liotta, A. 2019. Analyzing Objective and Subjective Data in Social Sciences: Implications for Smart Cities. IEEE Access. Vol 7 (2019, Article: 8633833), pp. 19890-19906. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2897217Editorial: One health: The well-being impacts of human-nature relationships
Brymer, E., Freeman, E. and Richardson, M. 2019. Editorial: One health: The well-being impacts of human-nature relationships. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol 10 (Issue AUG, Article: 1611). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01611The Negative Impact of a Three Good Things Intervention on Perceived Stress and Psychological Health
Miles Richardson and David Sheffield 2019. The Negative Impact of a Three Good Things Intervention on Perceived Stress and Psychological Health. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/p463yAn Expert Ranked List of Pro-nature Conservation Behaviours for Public Use
Lea Barbett, Edward Stupple, Michael Sweet and Miles Richardson 2019. An Expert Ranked List of Pro-nature Conservation Behaviours for Public Use. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/bzmsvA measure of nature connectedness for children and adults: Validation, performance, and insights
Richardson, Miles, Hunt, Anne, Hinds, Joe, Bragg, Rachel, Fido, Dean, Petronzi, D., Barbett, Lea, Clitherow, Theodore and White, Matthew 2019. A measure of nature connectedness for children and adults: Validation, performance, and insights. Sustainability. 11 (12), p. 3250. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123250The good things children notice in nature: An extended framework for reconnecting children with nature.
Harvey, C., Hallam, J., Richardson, M. and Wells, R. 2019. The good things children notice in nature: An extended framework for reconnecting children with nature. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 49, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126573Home to us all: how connecting with nature helps us care for ourselves and the Earth.
Charles, Cheryl, Keenleyside, Karen, Chapple, Rosalie, Kilburn, Bill, Salah van der Leest, Pascale, Allen, Diana, Richardson, Miles, Giusti, Matteo, Franklin, Lawrence, Harbrow, Michael, Wilson, Ruth, Moss, Andrew, Metcalf, Louise and Camargo, Luis 2018. Home to us all: how connecting with nature helps us care for ourselves and the Earth. Children & Nature Network.Evaluating connection to nature and the relationship with conservation behaviour in children
Hughes, Joelene, Richardson, Miles and Lumber, Ryan 2018. Evaluating connection to nature and the relationship with conservation behaviour in children. Journal for Nature Conservation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.07.00430 Days Wild: who benefits most?
Richardson, M., McEwan, K. and Garip, G. 2018. 30 Days Wild: who benefits most? Journal of Public Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-02-2018-001830 days wild and the relationships between engagement with nature’s beauty, nature connectedness and well-being.
Richardson, Miles and McEwan, Kirsten 2018. 30 days wild and the relationships between engagement with nature’s beauty, nature connectedness and well-being. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01500Problematic smartphone use, nature connectedness, and anxiety.
Richardson, Miles, Hussain, Zaheer and Griffiths, Mark D. 2018. Problematic smartphone use, nature connectedness, and anxiety. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.10Mindfulness and nature
Van Gordon, William, Shonin, Edo and Richardson, Miles 2018. Mindfulness and nature. Mindfulness. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0883-6A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D. and McEwan, K. 2018. A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature. IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing. Athens, Greece 12 - 15 Aug 2018 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/datacom/cyberscitec.2018.00-21HFE in biophilic design: Human connections with nature
Lumber, R., Richardson, M. and Albertsen, J.-A. 2018. HFE in biophilic design: Human connections with nature. in: Andrew Thatcher, and Paul H.P. Yeow (ed.) Ergonomics and Human Factors for a Sustainable Future Springer. pp. 161 - 190A Demographic Analysis of Urban Nature Utilization
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Ndubuaku, M., Erhan, L., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D. and McEwan, K. 2018. A Demographic Analysis of Urban Nature Utilization. 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference. 19 - 21 Sep 2018 IEEE Xplore. https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674206Effect of self-adjustable masking noise on open-plan office worker’s concentration, task performance and attitudes
Vassie, Ken and Richardson, Miles 2017. Effect of self-adjustable masking noise on open-plan office worker’s concentration, task performance and attitudes. Applied Acoustics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.12.011Nature Connections 2016 conference report: Implications for research and practice
Lumber, Ryan, Hunt, Anne, Richardson, Miles and Harvey, Caroline 2017. Nature Connections 2016 conference report: Implications for research and practice. University of Derby.Children’s well-being and nature connectedness: Exploring the impact of a ‘3-good-things’ writing task on nature connectedness and well-being.
Harvey, Caroline, Sheffield, David and Richardson, Miles 2016. Children’s well-being and nature connectedness: Exploring the impact of a ‘3-good-things’ writing task on nature connectedness and well-being.Three good things in nature: Noticing nearby nature brings sustained increases in connection with nature.
Richardson, Miles and Sheffield, David 2017. Three good things in nature: Noticing nearby nature brings sustained increases in connection with nature. PsyEcology. https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2016.1267136Joy and calm: how an evolutionary functional model of affect regulation informs positive emotions in nature
Richardson, Miles, McEwan, Kirsten, Maratos, Frances A. and Sheffield, David 2016. Joy and calm: how an evolutionary functional model of affect regulation informs positive emotions in nature. Evolutionary Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-016-0065-5An efficient approach to understanding and predicting the effects of multiple task characteristics on performance
Richardson, Miles 2016. An efficient approach to understanding and predicting the effects of multiple task characteristics on performance. Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.118821730 days wild: development and evaluation of a large-scale nature engagement campaign to improve well-being
Richardson, Miles, Cormack, Adam, McRobert, Lucy and Underhill, Ralph 2016. 30 days wild: development and evaluation of a large-scale nature engagement campaign to improve well-being. PLos ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149777The Impact of Children’s Connection to Nature. A Report for the Royal Society of the Protection of Birds (RSPB)
Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., Harvey, C. and Petronzi, D. 2016. The Impact of Children’s Connection to Nature. A Report for the Royal Society of the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Derby RSPB.Children's construction task performance and spatial ability: Controlling task complexity and predicting mathematics performance
Richardson, M., Hunt, T.E. and Richardson, C. 2014. Children's construction task performance and spatial ability: Controlling task complexity and predicting mathematics performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills. https://doi.org/10.2466/22.24.pms.119c28z8Reflective self-attention: A more stable predictor of connection to nature than mindful attention.
Richardson, Miles and Sheffield, David 2015. Reflective self-attention: A more stable predictor of connection to nature than mindful attention. Ecopsychology. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2015.0010One thousand good things in nature: Aspects of nearby nature associated with improved connection to nature
Richardson, M., Hallam, J. and Lumber, R. 2015. One thousand good things in nature: Aspects of nearby nature associated with improved connection to nature. Environmental Values. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327115x14384223590131The effect of distressing imagery on attention to and persuasiveness of an anti-alcohol message: a gaze-tracking approach
Brown, Stephen L. and Richardson, Miles 2011. The effect of distressing imagery on attention to and persuasiveness of an anti-alcohol message: a gaze-tracking approach. Health Education & Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198111404411Identifying the task characteristics that predict children's construction task performance
Richardson, Miles, Jones, Gary, Croker, Steve and Brown, Stephen L. 2011. Identifying the task characteristics that predict children's construction task performance. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1702Exploring the psychological rewards of a familiar semirural landscape: connecting to local nature through a mindful approach
Richardson, Miles and Hallam, Jenny 2013. Exploring the psychological rewards of a familiar semirural landscape: connecting to local nature through a mindful approach. The Humanistic Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873267.2012.732156Internal representations, external representations and ergonomics: towards a theoretical integration
Richardson, Miles and Ball, Linden J. 2009. Internal representations, external representations and ergonomics: towards a theoretical integration. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. https://doi.org/10.1080/14639220802368872An objective examination of consumer perception of nutrition information based on healthiness ratings and eye movements
Jones, Gary and Richardson, Miles 2007. An objective examination of consumer perception of nutrition information based on healthiness ratings and eye movements. Public Health Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980007258513Identifying the task variables that predict object assembly difficulty.
Richardson, Miles, Jones, Gary and Torrance, Mark 2006. Identifying the task variables that predict object assembly difficulty. Human factors.