Exploring the roles, qualifications and skills of career guidance professionals in schools. An international review

This report explores practice in school-based career education and guidance in five comparator countries.
It examines the following questions.
• What kinds of training and qualifications are required to lead career guidance in a school?
• What skills does it require to undertake these roles effectively? How are these skills usually
developed?
• Does the existing National Quality Framework for Career Guidance provide a sufficient
framework for the development of professionalism in Norwegian schools or is there a need to
supplement it with additional guidance and specification.

Key findings include:
• It is common for governments to place a legal expectation on schools to deliver career guidance.
This frequently includes detail about how career guidance should be delivered and requirements
for the training and qualification of careers professionals.
• Qualifications for career guidance professionals working in schools are typically at either the
Bachelors degree level or at the Masters level. In some countries the requirement for
professional practice is built on through a formal certification or registration process.
• There are a relatively common set of skills and competences which are identified by the case
study countries. These broadly align with the Norwegian National Quality Framework for Career
Guidance framework.
• Most countries have developed forms of quality assurance for career guidance in schools. Quality
is assured across a range of domains including policy, organisation, process and people.