Surface engineering of carbon fibre/epoxy composites with woven steel mesh for adhesion strength enhancement

Journal article


Pawlik, M., Cheah, L.Y.Y, Gunputh, U., Le, H., Wood, P. and Lu, Y. 2022. Surface engineering of carbon fibre/epoxy composites with woven steel mesh for adhesion strength enhancement. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives. 114, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103105
AuthorsPawlik, M., Cheah, L.Y.Y, Gunputh, U., Le, H., Wood, P. and Lu, Y.
Abstract

Effects of surface modifications on the adhesive joint of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) were investigated. CFRP surfaces were treated with traditional methods, such as acetone cleaning, sanding, grit blasting and peel ply. As a novel type of surface modification, stainless steel 316 wire mesh was co-cured on the CFRP laminate during the manufacturing stage. The surface topography of CFRP adherends was analysed through microscopic imaging. Surface roughness values were measured using a surface roughness tester. Contact angle measurements of probe liquids were performed to calculate surface energy. All adherends were bonded with a low viscosity epoxy adhesive. The single lap shear tests were used to measure the bonding strength of the CFRP joints. The experimental results showed that the highest average shear strength (24.2 MPa) was achieved for metal mesh modified joints. This amounted to a 101.7% increase compared with acetone-cleaned specimens. There was no statistically significant difference in shear strength among joints subjected to traditional surface treatments. Fracture surface images were analysed and correlation between surface treatment and lap shear strength was critically discussed.

KeywordsSurface modification; Fibre reinforced composites; Lap shear strength; Metal mesh; Surface free energy; Surface topography
Year2022
JournalInternational Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives
Journal citation114, pp. 1-8
PublisherElsevier
ISSN1879-0127
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103105
Web address (URL)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143749622000215#!
FunderUniversity of Derby
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online13 Jan 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted29 Dec 2021
Deposited23 Sep 2022
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Le, Huirong, Stewart, F. and Williams, John A. 2015. A simplified model of surface burnishing and friction in repeated make-up process of premium tubular connections. Tribology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-015-0562-x
Process optimisation of non-cyanide Ag–PTFE metal matrix composite electroplating for threaded connections
Sieh, Raymond, Le, Huirong and Cree, Alistair 2015. Process optimisation of non-cyanide Ag–PTFE metal matrix composite electroplating for threaded connections. Transactions of the IMF. https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2015.1114723
Mechanics and materials in the design of a buckling diaphragm wave energy converter
Le, Huirong, Collins, Keri M., Greaves, Deborah M. and Bellamy, Neil 2015. Mechanics and materials in the design of a buckling diaphragm wave energy converter. Materials & Design. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.041
The effects of unequal compressive/tensile moduli of composites
Meng, Maozhou, Le, Huirong, Rizvi, Jahir and Grove, Stephen 2015. The effects of unequal compressive/tensile moduli of composites. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.02.064
3D FEA modelling of laminated composites in bending and their failure mechanisms
Meng, Maozhou, Le, Huirong, Rizvi, Jahir and Grove, Stephen 2014. 3D FEA modelling of laminated composites in bending and their failure mechanisms. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.09.048
A critical comparison on biocompatibility of different phases of sol–gel derived calcium phosphates as bone graft materials
Natesan, Kiruthika, Shah, W., Le, Huirong and Tredwin, Christopher 2015. A critical comparison on biocompatibility of different phases of sol–gel derived calcium phosphates as bone graft materials. Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2015.1364
Effects of hygrothermal stress on the failure of CFRP composites
Meng, Maozhou, Rizvi, Jahir, Grove, Stephen and Le, Huirong 2015. Effects of hygrothermal stress on the failure of CFRP composites. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.016
Multi-scale modelling of moisture diffusion coupled with stress distribution in CFRP laminated composites
Meng, Maozhou, Rizvi, Jahir, Le, Huirong and Grove, Stephen 2015. Multi-scale modelling of moisture diffusion coupled with stress distribution in CFRP laminated composites. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.11.028
Moisture effects on the bending fatigue of laminated composites
Meng, Maozhou, Le, Huirong, Grove, Stephen and Jahir Rizvi, M. 2016. Moisture effects on the bending fatigue of laminated composites. Composite Structures. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.06.078
Non-Cyanide Electrodeposited Ag–PTFE Composite Coating Using Direct or Pulsed Current Deposition
Sieh, Raymond and Le, Huirong 2016. Non-Cyanide Electrodeposited Ag–PTFE Composite Coating Using Direct or Pulsed Current Deposition. Coatings. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings6030031
Micro/Nanostructure and tribological characteristics of pressureless sintered carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminium matrix composites
Manikandan, Paramasivan, Sieh, Raymond, Elayaperumal, A., Le, Huirong and Basu, Sourajyoti 2016. Micro/Nanostructure and tribological characteristics of pressureless sintered carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminium matrix composites. Journal of Nanomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9843019
Multiscale modelling of fluid and solute transport in soft tissues and microvessels
Lu, Yiling and Wang, Wen 2010. Multiscale modelling of fluid and solute transport in soft tissues and microvessels. Journal of Multiscale Modelling. https://doi.org/10.1142/S175697371000028X
Left atrial wall stress distribution and its relationship to electrophysiologic remodeling in persistent atrial fibrillation
Hunter, R. J., Liu, Yankai, Lu, Yiling, Wang, Wen and Schilling, R. J. 2012. Left atrial wall stress distribution and its relationship to electrophysiologic remodeling in persistent atrial fibrillation. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.111.965541
Inert gas clearance from tissue by co-currently and counter-currently arranged microvessels
Lu, Yiling, Michel, C. C. and Wang, Wen 2012. Inert gas clearance from tissue by co-currently and counter-currently arranged microvessels. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00006.2012