Musculoskeletal pain and working practices in the UK early childhood education workforce

This research investigates role demands and musculoskeletal pain (MSP) in UK Early Childhood Education (ECE) workforce (N = 196). Associations between frequency of actions construing higher risk to musculoskeletal health, and MSP, need to take sickness absence and considering changing jobs are considered. Differences between practitioners and leaders are investigated. Evaluation of pain severity, frequency, are gathered, and for the first time in ECE staff, pain duration, onset and bothersomeness. 98 % of participants reported pain associated with carrying out work-related tasks, with lower back the most reported area (89 %). Average onset was reported as > 12 months, average frequency every 7–14 days, and average duration of experience 1–2 weeks. Regression analysis controlling for age, and other demographic factors indicated frequency of exposure to occupational MSK risk predicted pain frequency and pain onset. Greater participant age predicted the duration of pain events. Greater number of years working in ECE predicted a greater number of pain locations (independently of age). Sickness absence was predicted by pain intensity, and frequency of pain caused by carrying out high MSK risk actions (e.g. lifting, stooping, working at low heights, and floor level). Consideration of leaving ECE employment was predicted by pain frequency, bothersomeness, number of locations and perceived need for greater provision of musculoskeletal protective measures. Findings presented here show for the first time the significant burden of pain with chronic characteristics present in UK ECE workforce. Findings highlight the need for ECE workplaces to better protect and promote the physical health of their staff.