Modelling Supernatural Belief: Cognition and Personality
Journal article
Schofield, M., Baker, I., Staples, P. and Sheffield, D. 2020. Modelling Supernatural Belief: Cognition and Personality. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 84 (3), pp. 129-156.
| Authors | Schofield, M., Baker, I., Staples, P. and Sheffield, D. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | This study aimed to create and test a new model of supernatural belief based on cognition and personality. Two theories of belief in the paranormal were evaluated in two studies: the Cognitive Deficits Hypothesis and the Psychodynamic Functions Hypothesis. The first study examined the relationship between cognition, supernatural belief, critical thinking (how a person reasons and makes decisions), cognitive reflection (a person's ability to check for intuitive errors) and confidence, in particular when looking at different types of belief such as paranormal and religious. The second study incorporated the personality measures of dogmatism, schizotypy and the fifteen factors of personality alongside supernatural belief and cognition. Study two further extended the findings of study one by building a new model of belief, cognition, and personality. Study one recruited 179 participants. A MANOVA followed by a Discriminant Functions Analysis was used to examine cognition and revealed one profile, which was named "reflective thinkers". The profile was more likely to contain people who were sceptics, and believers in a range of phenomena, and least likely to contain paranormal believers. Study two recruited 152 participants and looked at personality alongside cognition. A MANOVA followed by a Discriminant Functions Analysis revealed two profiles that were interpreted as "sensitive and abstract thinkers" and "reflective metacognitive dogmatists". The "sensitive and abstract thinkers" profile was least likely to contain sceptics and religious believers, and more likely to contain people who believed in the paranormal alone, and believers in both religion and the paranormal. The "reflective metacognitive dogmatists" profile was most likely to contain religious believers, and believers in both religion and the paranormal, and least likely to contain paranormal believers. Following this analysis, Structural Equation Modelling was used to test seven different models of personality, cognition and belief. The model with the best fit to the data found that personality predicted belief, which in turn predicted cognition. Studies one and two found the "sceptics" and "religious believers" had remarkably similar profiles. The "believers" (people who believe in both religious and paranormal phenomena) and "paranormal believers" (people who believe in the paranormal only) were not reflective thinkers, and not metacognitively active. However, spiritual (religious and paranormal) and paranormal belief may require a more intuitive thinking style to be present. These two studies showed limited support for the Cognitive Deficits Hypothesis and Psychodynamic Functions Hypothesis. The Structural Equation Model showed that schizotypy was the main predictor of belief, and while belief predicted cognition, this relationship could be reciprocal. |
| Keywords | supernatural belief; religious adherents ; cognition; structural equation modelling |
| Year | 2020 |
| Journal | Journal of the Society for Psychical Research |
| Journal citation | 84 (3), pp. 129-156 |
| Publisher | Society for Psychical Research |
| Web address (URL) | https://www.spr.ac.uk/2020-jspr-contents-pages-four-issues |
| Output status | Published |
| Publication dates | 01 Jul 2020 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 2020 |
| Deposited | 28 Sep 2022 |
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Kotera, Y. and Sheffield, D. 2019. NLP for Japanese workers’ mental well-being: pilot study. Mental Health Review Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-09-2018-0030A systematic review on the effects of group singing on persistent pain in people with long‐term health conditions
Irons, J. Yoon, Sheffield, David, Ballington, Freddie and Stewart, Donald E 2019. A systematic review on the effects of group singing on persistent pain in people with long‐term health conditions. European Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1485Roles of positive psychology for mental health in UK social work students: self-compassion as a predictor of better mental health
Kotera, Y., Green, Pauline and Sheffield, David 2019. Roles of positive psychology for mental health in UK social work students: self-compassion as a predictor of better mental health. British Journal of Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcz149Evaluation of a compassionate mind training intervention with school teachers and support staff
Maratos, Frances, Montague, Jane, Ashra, Hajra, Welford, Mary, Wood, Wendy, Barnes, Christopher, Sheffield, David and Gilbert, Paul 2019. Evaluation of a compassionate mind training intervention with school teachers and support staff. Mindfulness. 10, p. 2245–2258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01185-9Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both
Natasha Beeson, Edward J. N. Stupple, Malcolm B. Schofield, Paul Staples and Stupple, E. 2019. Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both. Psihologijske teme. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.28.1.2An international validation of a clinical tool to assess carers’ quality of life in Huntington’s Disease.
Aubeeluck, Aimee, Stupple, Edward J. N., Schofield, M., Hughes, Alis C., van der Meer, Lucienne, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard and Ho, Aileen K. 2019. An international validation of a clinical tool to assess carers’ quality of life in Huntington’s Disease. Frontiers in Psychology. 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01658Assessing Domain Specificity in the Measurement of Mathematics Calculation Anxiety
Hunt, Thomas E., Bagdasar, Ovidiu, Sheffield, David and Schofield, M. 2019. Assessing Domain Specificity in the Measurement of Mathematics Calculation Anxiety. Education Research International. 2019, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7412193Development and validation of the satisfaction with treatment for pain questionnaire (STPQ) among patients with sickle cell disease
Bij, Deepali, Kapadi, Romaana, Schofield, M., Osias, Arlene, Khalid, Nosheen, Kaya, Banu, Telfer, Paul and Elander, James 2019. Development and validation of the satisfaction with treatment for pain questionnaire (STPQ) among patients with sickle cell disease. British Journal of Haematology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.16015Sweating the small stuff: a meta-analysis of skin conductance on the Iowa gambling task
Simonovic, B., Stupple, Edward J. N., Gale, Maggie and Sheffield, David 2019. Sweating the small stuff: a meta-analysis of skin conductance on the Iowa gambling task. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-019-00744-wWork-life balance of UK construction workers: Relationship with mental health
Kotera, Y., Green, Pauline and Sheffield, David 2019. Work-life balance of UK construction workers: Relationship with mental health. Construction Management and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2019.1625417Mental health of therapeutic students: relationships with attitudes, self-criticism, self-compassion, and caregiver identity
Kotera, Y., Green, Pauline and Sheffield, David 2019. Mental health of therapeutic students: relationships with attitudes, self-criticism, self-compassion, and caregiver identity. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2019.1704683Mental health shame of UK construction workers: Relationship with masculinity, work motivation, and self-compassion.
Kotera, Y., Green, Pauline and Sheffield, David 2019. Mental health shame of UK construction workers: Relationship with masculinity, work motivation, and self-compassion. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2019a15Acquisition, development and maintenance of maths anxiety in young children
Petronzi, D., Staples, Paul, Sheffield, David and Hunt, Thomas 2019. Acquisition, development and maintenance of maths anxiety in young children. in: Routledge.The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Quality of Life scale (PCOSQOL): development and preliminary validation .
Williams, Sophie, Sheffield, David and Knibb, Rebecca C. 2018. The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Quality of Life scale (PCOSQOL): development and preliminary validation . Health Psychology Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918788195The psychosocial impact of caregiving in dementia and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research.
Cross, Ainslea, Garip, Gulcan and Sheffield, David 2018. The psychosocial impact of caregiving in dementia and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research. psychology and health. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2018.1496250Development of a compassion-based training for cancer (CforC) curriculum for female breast cancer patients in stages I-III and cancer survivors. Origins, rationale and initial observations.
Wahl, Julia, Sheffield, David, Maratos, Frances A. and Archer, Stephanie 2018. Development of a compassion-based training for cancer (CforC) curriculum for female breast cancer patients in stages I-III and cancer survivors. Origins, rationale and initial observations. Mindfulness & Compassion.Digital interventions to promote self-management in people with osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis - Study protocol
Safari, Reza, Jackson, Jessica, Dhadda, Buk, Watkins, Merryl, Sheffield, David, Anthony, Denis and Ward, Derek 2018. Digital interventions to promote self-management in people with osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis - Study protocol. National Health Service (NHS).Meditation-induced near-death dxperiences: a 3-year longitudinal study.
Van Gordon, William, Shonin, Edo, Dunn, Thomas J., Sheffield, David, Garcia-Campayo, Javier and Griffiths, Mark D. 2018. Meditation-induced near-death dxperiences: a 3-year longitudinal study. Mindfulness. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0922-3A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D. and McEwan, K. 2018. A pilot study mapping citizens' interaction with urban nature. IEEE International Symposium on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing. Athens, Greece 12 - 15 Aug 2018 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasc/picom/datacom/cyberscitec.2018.00-21A Demographic Analysis of Urban Nature Utilization
Ferrara, E., Liotta, A., Ndubuaku, M., Erhan, L., Giusto, D., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D. and McEwan, K. 2018. A Demographic Analysis of Urban Nature Utilization. 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Conference. 19 - 21 Sep 2018 IEEE Xplore. https://doi.org/10.1109/ceec.2018.8674206Creation and validation of the belief in the supernatural scale
Schofield, M.B., Baker, I.S., Staples, P. and Sheffield, D. 2018. Creation and validation of the belief in the supernatural scale. Journal of Parapsychology. 82 (1), pp. 41-84. https://doi.org/10.3089l/jopar.2018.01.04Performance Under Stress: An Eye-Tracking Investigation of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)
Boban Simonovic, Edward J. N. Stupple, Maggie Gale, David Sheffield and Stupple, E. 2018. Performance Under Stress: An Eye-Tracking Investigation of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00217Mental health attitudes, self-criticism, compassion and role identity among UK social work students.
Kotera, Y., Green, Pauline Catherine and Sheffield, David 2018. Mental health attitudes, self-criticism, compassion and role identity among UK social work students. The British Journal Of Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy072Numeracy apprehension in young children: Insights from children aged 4-7 years and primary care providers
Petronzi, D., Staples, Paul, Sheffield, David and Fitton-Wilde, Sandra 2018. Numeracy apprehension in young children: Insights from children aged 4-7 years and primary care providers. Psychology and Education.Further development of the Children’s Mathematics Anxiety Scale UK (CMAS-UK) for ages 4–7 years
Petronzi, D., Staples, Paul, Sheffield, David, Hunt, Thomas E. and Fitton-Wilde, Sandra 2018. Further development of the Children’s Mathematics Anxiety Scale UK (CMAS-UK) for ages 4–7 years. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-018-9860-1The applications of neuro-linguistic programming in organizational settings: A systematic review of psychological outcomes.
Kotera, Y., Sheffield, David and Van Gordon, William 2018. The applications of neuro-linguistic programming in organizational settings: A systematic review of psychological outcomes. Human Resource Development Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21334Self-criticism and self-reassurance as mediators between mental health attitudes and symptoms: Attitudes towards mental health problems in Japanese workers.
Kotera, Y., Gilbert, Paul, Asano, Kenichi, Ishimura, Ikuo and Sheffield, David 2018. Self-criticism and self-reassurance as mediators between mental health attitudes and symptoms: Attitudes towards mental health problems in Japanese workers. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12355Exploring emptiness and its effects on non-attachment, mystical experiences, and psycho-spiritual wellbeing: a quantitative and qualitative study of advanced meditators.
Van Gordon, William, Shonin, Edo, Dunn, Thomas J., Sapthiang, Supakyada, Kotera, Y., Garcia-Campayo, Javier and Sheffield, David 2018. Exploring emptiness and its effects on non-attachment, mystical experiences, and psycho-spiritual wellbeing: a quantitative and qualitative study of advanced meditators. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2018.12.003The integration of the workable range model into a mindfulness-based stress reduction course: a practice-based case study
Rose, Sally A., Sheffield, David and Harling, Martyn 2017. The integration of the workable range model into a mindfulness-based stress reduction course: a practice-based case study. Mindfulness. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0787-xForget cancer, let's MOVE: a behaviour change support model for physical activity for young people during and after cancer
Cross, Ainslea, Sheffield, David and Elander, James 2017. Forget cancer, let's MOVE: a behaviour change support model for physical activity for young people during and after cancer. Health Psychology Update.An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors
Hussain, Zaheer, Griffiths, Mark D. and Sheffield, David 2017. An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.052Examining the effects of rational emotive behavior therapy on performance outcomes in elite paralympic athletes
Wood, Andrew G., Barker, Jamie B., Turner, Martin J. and Sheffield, David 2017. Examining the effects of rational emotive behavior therapy on performance outcomes in elite paralympic athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12926Beyond knowing nature: Contact, emotion, compassion, meaning, and beauty are pathways to nature connection
Ryan Lumber, Miles Richardson and David Sheffield 2017. Beyond knowing nature: Contact, emotion, compassion, meaning, and beauty are pathways to nature connection. PLos ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177186Blunted cardiovascular reactions are a predictor of negative health outcomes: A prospective cohort study
Yuenyongchaiwat, Kornanong and Sheffield, David 2017. Blunted cardiovascular reactions are a predictor of negative health outcomes: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12091A longitudinal exploration of pain tolerance and participation in contact sports
Thornton, Claire, Sheffield, David and Baird, Andrew 2017. A longitudinal exploration of pain tolerance and participation in contact sports. Scandinavian Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.02.007Mental arithmetic performance, physiological reactivity and mathematics anxiety amongst U.K. primary school children
Hunt, Thomas E., Bhardwa, Janki and Sheffield, David 2017. Mental arithmetic performance, physiological reactivity and mathematics anxiety amongst U.K. primary school children. Learning and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.03.016The value of art therapy in antenatal and postnatal care: A brief literature review with recommendations for future research
Hogan, S., Sheffield, D. and Woodward, A. 2017. The value of art therapy in antenatal and postnatal care: A brief literature review with recommendations for future research. International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2017.1299774Mental contrasting as a behaviour change technique: a systematic review protocol paper of effects, mediators and moderators on health
Cross, Ainslea and Sheffield, David 2016. Mental contrasting as a behaviour change technique: a systematic review protocol paper of effects, mediators and moderators on health. Biomed Central. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0382-6Motivational and behavioural models of change: A longitudinal analysis of change among men with chronic haemophilia-related joint pain
Elander, James, Richardson, Cassandra, Morris, John, Robinson, Georgina and Schofield, M. 2017. Motivational and behavioural models of change: A longitudinal analysis of change among men with chronic haemophilia-related joint pain. European Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1040Disney strategy for Japanese university students' career guidance: a mixed methods pilot study
Kotera, Y. and Sheffield, David 2017. Disney strategy for Japanese university students' career guidance: a mixed methods pilot study. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling. https://doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.3808The physiological and emotional effects of touch: Assessing a hand-massage intervention with high self-critics
Maratos, Frances A., Duarte, Joana, Barnes, Christopher, McEwan, Kirsten, Sheffield, David and Gilbert, Paul 2017. The physiological and emotional effects of touch: Assessing a hand-massage intervention with high self-critics. Psychiatry Research. 250, pp. 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.066Pupil Dilation and Cognitive Reflection as Predictors of Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task
Simonovic, B., Stupple, E.J.N., Gale, M. and Sheffield, D. 2017. Pupil Dilation and Cognitive Reflection as Predictors of Performance on the Iowa Gambling Task. Cognitive Science Society.Development and validation of a short-form Pain Medication Attitudes Questionnaire (PMAQ-14)
Elander, James, Said, Omimah, Maratos, Frances A., Dys, Ada, Collins, Hannah and Schofield, M. 2017. Development and validation of a short-form Pain Medication Attitudes Questionnaire (PMAQ-14). Pain. 158 (3), pp. 400-407. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000773Children’s well-being and nature connectedness: Exploring the impact of a ‘3-good-things’ writing task on nature connectedness and well-being.
Harvey, Caroline, Sheffield, David and Richardson, Miles 2016. Children’s well-being and nature connectedness: Exploring the impact of a ‘3-good-things’ writing task on nature connectedness and well-being.The impact of a school-based gardening intervention on intentions and behaviour related to fruit and vegetable consumption in children
Duncan, Michael J., Eyre, Emma, Bryant, Elizabeth, Clarke, Neil, Birch, Samantha, Staples, Vicki and Sheffield, David 2015. The impact of a school-based gardening intervention on intentions and behaviour related to fruit and vegetable consumption in children. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315573445The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Archer, Stephanie, Buxton, Sarah and Sheffield, David 2014. The effect of creative psychological interventions on psychological outcomes for adult cancer patients: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Psycho-Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3607Symptoms of anxiety and depression are related to cardiovascular responses to active, but not passive, coping tasks
Yuenyongchaiwat, Kornanong, Baker, Ian S. and Sheffield, David 2016. Symptoms of anxiety and depression are related to cardiovascular responses to active, but not passive, coping tasks. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1935Perceptions of the paranormal.
Baker, Ian S. 2012. Perceptions of the paranormal. Pan European Networks: Science & Technology.Assessing the roles of the sender and experimenter in dream ESP research.
Roe, Chris A., Sherwood, Simon J., Farrell, Louise, Savva, Louie and Baker, Ian S. 2007. Assessing the roles of the sender and experimenter in dream ESP research. European Journal of Parapsychology.The yips in sport: A systematic review
Philip Clarke, David Sheffield and Sally Akehurst 2015. The yips in sport: A systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2015.1052088The relationship between pain beliefs and physical and mental health outcome measures in chronic low back pain: direct and indirect effects
Baird, Andrew and Sheffield, David 2016. The relationship between pain beliefs and physical and mental health outcome measures in chronic low back pain: direct and indirect effects. Healthcare. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare4030058Three good things in nature: Noticing nearby nature brings sustained increases in connection with nature.
Richardson, Miles and Sheffield, David 2017. Three good things in nature: Noticing nearby nature brings sustained increases in connection with nature. PsyEcology. https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2016.1267136Joy and calm: how an evolutionary functional model of affect regulation informs positive emotions in nature
Richardson, Miles, McEwan, Kirsten, Maratos, Frances A. and Sheffield, David 2016. Joy and calm: how an evolutionary functional model of affect regulation informs positive emotions in nature. Evolutionary Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-016-0065-5Exploring the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Performance: An Eye-Tracking Approach
Hunt, Thomas E., Clark-Carter, David and Sheffield, David 2014. Exploring the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Performance: An Eye-Tracking Approach. Applied Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3099Math anxiety, intrusive thoughts and performance: Exploring the relationship between mathematics anxiety and performance: The role of intrusive thoughts
Hunt, Thomas E., Clark-Carter, David and Sheffield, David 2014. Math anxiety, intrusive thoughts and performance: Exploring the relationship between mathematics anxiety and performance: The role of intrusive thoughts. Journal of Education, Psychology and Social Sciences.A summary of parapsychological research into apparitional experiences
Baker, Ian S. 2002. A summary of parapsychological research into apparitional experiences. in: Centre for Seventeenth Century Studies, University of Durham..Brief report: Self-compassion, physical health and the mediating role of health-promoting behaviours.
Dunne S, Sheffield D and Chilcot J 2016. Brief report: Self-compassion, physical health and the mediating role of health-promoting behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316643377Remote facilitation of attention focusing with psi-supportive versus psi-unsupportive experimenter suggestions.
Watt, C. and Baker, Ian S. 2002. Remote facilitation of attention focusing with psi-supportive versus psi-unsupportive experimenter suggestions. Journal of Parapsychology.Nature: A New Paradigm for Well-being and Ergonomics.
Richardson M, Maspero M, Golightly D, Sheffield D, Staples V and Lumber R 2016. Nature: A New Paradigm for Well-being and Ergonomics. Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1157213Nomenclature and methodology [Special issue on 'the sense of being stared at']
Baker, Ian S. 2005. Nomenclature and methodology [Special issue on 'the sense of being stared at']. Journal of Consciousness Studies.Manipulating cardiovascular indices of challenge and threat using resource appraisals.
Turner, Martin J., Jones, Marc V., Sheffield, David, Barker, Jamie B. and Coffee, Peter 2014. Manipulating cardiovascular indices of challenge and threat using resource appraisals. International Journal of Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.07.004The Impact of Children’s Connection to Nature. A Report for the Royal Society of the Protection of Birds (RSPB)
Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., Harvey, C. and Petronzi, D. 2016. The Impact of Children’s Connection to Nature. A Report for the Royal Society of the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Derby RSPB.Stress and risky decision making: Cognitive reflection, emotional learning or both.
Simonovic, B., Stupple, Edward J. N., Gale, Maggie and Sheffield, David 2016. Stress and risky decision making: Cognitive reflection, emotional learning or both. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1980Mental representations of the supernatural: A cluster analysis of religiosity, spirituality and paranormal belief
Schofield, M., Baker, Ian S., Staples, Paul and Sheffield, David 2016. Mental representations of the supernatural: A cluster analysis of religiosity, spirituality and paranormal belief. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.020Do Cardiovascular Responses to Active and Passive Coping Tasks predict Future Blood Pressure over a 10-Month Later?
Yuenyongchaiwat, Kornanong, Baker, Ian S., Maratos, Frances A. and Sheffield, David 2016. Do Cardiovascular Responses to Active and Passive Coping Tasks predict Future Blood Pressure over a 10-Month Later? The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 19. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2016.5'Everything's from the inside out with PCOS': Exploring women's experiences of living with polycystic ovary syndrome and co-morbidities through Skype interviews
Williams, Sophie, Sheffield, David and Knibb, Rebecca C. 2015. 'Everything's from the inside out with PCOS': Exploring women's experiences of living with polycystic ovary syndrome and co-morbidities through Skype interviews. Health Psychology Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102915603051A snapshot of the lives of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A photovoice investigation.
Williams, Sophie, Sheffield, David and Knibb, Rebecca C. 2014. A snapshot of the lives of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A photovoice investigation. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314547941The development and part validation of a U.K. scale for mathematics anxiety
Hunt, Thomas E., Clark-Carter, David and Sheffield, David 2011. The development and part validation of a U.K. scale for mathematics anxiety. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282910392892Reflective self-attention: A more stable predictor of connection to nature than mindful attention.
Richardson, Miles and Sheffield, David 2015. Reflective self-attention: A more stable predictor of connection to nature than mindful attention. Ecopsychology. https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2015.0010Cognitive and affective components of challenge and threat states
Meijen, Carla, Jones, Marc V., McCarthy, Paul J., Sheffield, David and Allen, Mark S. 2013. Cognitive and affective components of challenge and threat states. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.753157Hemodynamic responses to active and passive coping tasks and the prediction of future blood pressure in Thai participants: A preliminary prospective cohort study
Yuenyongchaiwat, K., Sheffield, D., Baker, I. and Maratos, F. 2015. Hemodynamic responses to active and passive coping tasks and the prediction of future blood pressure in Thai participants: A preliminary prospective cohort study. Japanese Psychological Research. 57 (4), pp. 288-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12089Attentional biases towards familiar and unfamiliar foods in children. The role of food neophobia
Maratos, Frances A. and Staples, Paul 2015. Attentional biases towards familiar and unfamiliar foods in children. The role of food neophobia. Appetite. 91, pp. 220-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.003A review of “Education in Parapsychology: Student and Instructor Perspectives” by H. J. Irwin
Schofield, M. 2014. A review of “Education in Parapsychology: Student and Instructor Perspectives” by H. J. Irwin.Dissociative tendencies, sensory processing sensitivity and aberrant salience as predictors of anomalous experiences and paranormal attributions.
Irwin, Harvey. J., Schofield, M. and Baker, Ian S. 2014. Dissociative tendencies, sensory processing sensitivity and aberrant salience as predictors of anomalous experiences and paranormal attributions. Journal for the Society of Psychical Research.Who thrives under pressure? predicting the performance of elite academy cricketers using the cardiovascular indicators of challenge and threat states
Turner, Martin J., Jones, Marc V., Sheffield, David, Slater, Matthew J., Barker, Jamie B. and Bell, James J. 2013. Who thrives under pressure? predicting the performance of elite academy cricketers using the cardiovascular indicators of challenge and threat states.