The neural correlates of belief-bias inhibition: The impact of logic training
Journal article
Luo, Junlong, Tang, Xiaochen, Zhang, Entao and Stupple, Edward J. N. 2014. The neural correlates of belief-bias inhibition: The impact of logic training. Biological Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.010
| Authors | Luo, Junlong, Tang, Xiaochen, Zhang, Entao and Stupple, Edward J. N. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) was used to investigate the brain activity associated with response change in a belief bias paradigm before and after logic training. Participants completed two sets of belief biased reasoning tasks. In the first set they were instructed to respond based on their empirical beliefs, and in the second – following logic training – they were instructed to respond logically. The comparison between conflict problems in the second scan versus in the first scan revealed differing activation for the left inferior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, cerebellum, and precuneus. The scan was time locked to the presentation of the minor premise, and thus demonstrated effects of belief–logic conflict on neural activation earlier in the time course than has previously been shown in fMRI. These data, moreover, indicated that logical training results in changes in brain activity associated with cognitive control processing. |
| Keywords | fMRI; Reasoning; Neuroscience; Cognition |
| Year | 2014 |
| Journal | Biological Psychology |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| ISSN | 0301-0511 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.09.010 |
| Web address (URL) | http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301051114002117 |
| hdl:10545/565088 | |
| Output status | Published |
| Publication dates | 27 Sep 2014 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 05 Aug 2015, 08:06 |
| Accepted | 18 Sep 2014 |
| Rights | Archived with thanks to Biological Psychology |
| Contributors | University of Derby |
| File | |
| File | File Access Level Open |
| File | File Access Level Open |
| File | File Access Level Open |
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