Figural effects in a syllogistic evaluation paradigm

Journal article


Stupple, Edward J. N. and Ball, Linden J. 2007. Figural effects in a syllogistic evaluation paradigm. Experimental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.54.2.120
AuthorsStupple, Edward J. N. and Ball, Linden J.
Abstract

Robust biases have been found in syllogistic reasoning that relate to the figure of premises and to the directionality of terms in given conclusions. Mental models theorists (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 1991) have explained figural bias by assuming that reasoners can more readily form integrated models of premises when their middle terms are contiguous than when they are not. Biases associated with the direction of conclusion terms have been interpreted as reflecting a natural mode of reading off conclusions from models according to a “first-in, first-out principle.” We report an experiment investigating the impact of systematic figural and conclusion-direction manipulations on the processing effort directed at syllogistic components, as indexed through a novel inspection-time method. The study yielded reliable support for mental-models predictions concerning the nature and locus of figural and directionality effects in syllogistic reasoning. We argue that other accounts of syllogistic reasoning seem less able to accommodate the full breadth of inspection-time findings observed.

KeywordsReasoning; Mental models; Figural effects; Inspection-time analysis
Year2007
JournalExperimental Psychology
PublisherHogrefe
ISSN16183169
21905142
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.54.2.120
Web address (URL)http://hdl.handle.net/10545/621265
hdl:10545/621265
Publication datesJan 2007
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Deposited17 Jan 2017, 11:36
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ContributorsUniversity of Derby
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