Resolving forward-reverse logistics multi-period model using evolutionary algorithms
Journal article
Authors | Kumar, Varun, Kumar, Vikas, Brady, Malcolm and Garza-Reyes, Jose Arturo |
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Abstract | In the changing competitive landscape and with growing environmental awareness, reverse logistics issues have become prominent in manufacturing organizations. As a result there is an increasing focus on green aspects of the supply chain to reduce environmental impacts and ensure environmental efficiency. This is largely driven by changes made in government rules and regulations with which organizations must comply in order to successfully operate in different regions of the world. Therefore, manufacturing organizations are striving hard to implement environmentally efficient supply chains while simultaneously maximizing their profit to compete in the market. To address the issue, this research studies a forward-reverse logistics model. This paper puts forward a model of a multi-period, multi-echelon, vehicle routing, forward-reverse logistics system. The network considered in the model assumes a fixed number of suppliers, facilities, distributors, customer zones, disassembly locations, re-distributors and second customer zones. The demand levels at customer zones are assumed to be deterministic. The objective of the paper is to maximize the total expected profit and also to obtain an efficient route for the vehicle corresponding to an optimal/ near optimal solution. The proposed model is resolved using Artificial Immune System (AIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms. The findings show that for the considered model, AIS works better than the PSO. This information is important for a manufacturing organization engaged in reverse logistics programs and in running units efficiently. This paper also contributes to the limited literature on reverse logistics that considers costs and profit as well as vehicle route management. |
Keywords | Reverse logistics; Cost; Profit; Vehicle routing; PSO; AIS; Supply Chain |
Year | 2016 |
Journal | International Journal of Production Economics |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 09255273 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.04.026 |
Web address (URL) | http://hdl.handle.net/10545/610581 |
hdl:10545/610581 | |
Publication dates | May 2016 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 23 May 2016, 13:12 |
Rights | Archived with thanks to International Journal of Production Economics |
Contributors | University of Derby |
File | File Access Level Open |
File | File Access Level Open |
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/94yq6/resolving-forward-reverse-logistics-multi-period-model-using-evolutionary-algorithms
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